Site preparation is the process of setting up new groundwork to construct structures on unprepared land.
It is a step-by-step process that helps in the preparation and implementation of construction projects and requires heavy equipment and experienced site preparation contractors.
The process involved in site preparation services includes soil testing, site plan design, environmental concern, clearing, and site escalation as discussed below.
Soil Testing
To start with, soil testing for building projects is important for collecting accurate geotechnical data to come up with a good design for a building's footings and foundation.
Soil samples are extracted by drilling holes at a predetermined depth and the samples are then examined in the laboratory and analyzed per existing industry parameters.
Based on the results, a site investigation report is generated comprised of the geotechnical data along with the expert recommendations.
It is this report that tells you whether the soil on your property adheres to the required standards or not.
Site Plan Design
Site plan design is another important way that involves the preparation of the design of the site and provides an idea about the positioning of the structure.
A construction project has a specific purpose in mind, which is why the plan and design of a domiciliary building and a commercial one is different.
Environmental Concerns
The site plan is developed keeping in mind any environmental concerns and provides details about all of the landscape elements that are to be removed, a plan that would include the location of dumpsters, site entrances and exits, construction boundaries, fences, staging areas and so on.
The goal should be that any site preparation would include landscaping elements that could environmentally impact the building site.
Clearing
Site clearing includes wide planning.
- If any plant is to be removed from the site, information about it should be studied one year before the construction.
- If any geographical plants and trees are to be left on the site, they must be protected which can be done by constructing a non-movable fence.
The site preparation contractors acting in the site clearing duty also has the duty of clearing up the garbage according to the laws of that locality.
Site Excavation
Site excavation is another key process that involves the removal of soil, rock, and other materials from a site by using heavy machines like excavators and bulldozers.
These processes help in the effective preparation of a construction site.