Larry Winfield.com: Sundown Lounge - Maproom Archives
Map Room Archive: Shows 106 - 120
From
Sundown Lounge No. 120
Geeknotes:
Brad Wilson
Chapter 1 hits 1K
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Brad Wilson, who appeared in show 115 and plays rockin and ripping blues, sent me his latest email plugger with tour dates and links. Thanks.
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Here's the stats from Tuesday...
I also post my stats in the book forum topic over at The Assn of Poetry Podcasting...
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One Laptop Per Child Sale Has Begun
The One Laptop Per Child project's "Give One Get One" sale started on November 12. For a limited time, anyone can buy one of the rugged, open little laptops for your own use, provided that you also pay for a second machine that will be donated to a kid in the developing world.
Between November 12 and November 26, OLPC is offering a Give One Get One program in the United States and Canada. During this time, you can donate the revolutionary XO laptop to a child in a developing nation, and also receive one for the child in your life in recognition of your contribution.
With the Help of GPS,
Study Documents the Power of Indoor Plants
Green thumb or not, most of us have at least one houseplant because even the most pathetic mini-shrub offers our citified selves a slender link back to nature, according to new research.
Previous studies have suggested that plants lower the levels of indoor contaminants and keep people feeling healthier.
After noticing how much joy his wife got from plants, Clas Bergvall, an ethnologist at Umeå University in Sweden, wanted to know what they did for people emotionally—so he dedicated his doctoral dissertation to the subject.
In the eight years since he began his research, Bergvall has found that people across centuries share an almost metaphysical connection to plants, and that when brought into the home, plants have an enormous positive impact on well-being.
For one thing, plants seem to make people more contemplative and self-reflective. Plants also remind people of the passing of time. They often look different in the morning than they do in the evening, said Bergvall, and this can keep people in tune with changes in their surroundings.
And perhaps most importantly, plants bring people closer to nature, said Donna Lynn Sidhu, a plant enthusiast and landscape designer in Santa Barbara, California. “Plants are an expression of nature’s beauty,” she said. They help people incorporate the natural environment into their chaotic lives, and their influence can go as far as to be spiritual, she said.
Taser Parties Come to the US
By Charlie Sorrel
Times have changed. When I was a wee lad, my mother would have the girls round for Avon Parties, where they would get tipsy and buy mail-order cosmetics (my Mom got the commission). Later, as the girls turned into bored housewives, the parties were by Anne Summers and the make-up was replaced by "ladies' toys".
Thank the lord that I never stuck around to see the next big thing. Taser Parties. Paranoid girls can now gather together to check out the latest in non-lethal weaponry. Lisa Rigberg is a Taser Party host. Speaking to news show Local6, she said that a Taser is a must-have for the girl-about-town:
It's light, it's small and it comes in colors. [...] if you know you are going to be in a certain situation where you might be uncomfortable, why not have it with you? It just makes you more confident.
Female business enthusiast Alex Tipton learns what it really takes to compete in this sex driven world.
The best-laid plans seldom become the desired outcome. In a perfect world of business, Alex controls every situation, every deal is closed, and every dollar is paid.
But, when agreements fall to pieces, and associates are wining up dead, a new world emerges, and the bitch within finds new life to complete the final plays of the game.
The powers of sexual persuasion become the best weapon and yet cause the greatest level of distractions. The rules of business have changed and lines are crossed, where anything goes, between business, the Art of Sex, and the realities of Bitchiness.
The Art of Sex and Bitchiness, is a sexual world where nothing is safe and the easiest way to befriend a foe is absolute sexual enticement.
The Art of Sex and Bitchiness, the erotic murder mystery that will make you second-guess who you get into bed with.
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Q&A: All We Are Saying Is, Give (Clean) Coal a Chance
Coal is dirty. But coal is driving the U.S., Chinese and Indian economies. And therefore, coal is not going away. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind generate only 1 percent of the world's electricity. Do the math: Making coal burn cleaner might be the most pressing environmental problem that no one talks about.
Despite recent estimates that pollution from China's booming coal industry reaches U.S. shores in as little as five days, the green-tech investment boom that has funded the rise of biofuels has bypassed coal. Even the head of the World Coal Institute recently proclaimed the last 10 years "a lost decade" for clean coal, saying it's time to play catch-up.
Stanford's Jeremy Carl, a research fellow in the Program on Energy and Sustainable Development, couldn't agree more. He talked with Wired News to discuss China, the holy grail of clean coal and how many coal plants he'd trade for Kyoto's accomplishments...
Wired News: Why'd you get into clean coal?
Jeremy Carl: I looked at the numbers. It's a question of where the big sources of emissions are and where we can attack them.
WN: Can you give us an idea of the scale of coal power? Can you put coal in context as an energy source?
Carl: Only oil makes a bigger contribution to global energy. In terms of energy in the industrial world, it's about 40 percent of electricity production.
WN: How dirty is coal?
Carl: Coal is as dirty as it gets. Coal has every element in the periodic table. And depending where in the world you get it from, "coal" can mean 100 different substances. If you sent the sort of coal you might use in a typical Indian plant to a supermodern boiler in Japan, it would shut the place down.
WN: But there's got to be good things about coal.
Carl: It's cheap. And coal doesn't have the kind of extreme risk that nuclear power has. You're not going to build a dirty bomb out of coal. And unlike other fossil fuels, it is really widely distributed, so there is less of a coal OPEC.
[Click pic for the rest of the interview]...
With the Help of GPS,
Amazonian Tribes Reclaim the Rain Forest
To avoid getting steamrollered by developers, ranchers, loggers, miners, oilmen, and biopirates, tribes across the Amazon Basin have begun acquiring high tech tools [like GPS] to defend themselves. Much of the help in this effort has come from the Amazon Conservation Team, a Virginia environmental and cultural preservation organization, which provided equipment, cartographic expertise, and financial assistance. Now dozens of men like Wuta are walking the forests, mapping their lands with the aid of portable GPS devices.
Of course, just because the tribes have mapped the lands doesn't mean they control all the legal rights to them. But it's a step in that direction. Suriname now uses maps generated by the Trio and other groups as official government documents. In Ecuador, the Shuar tribe, long embroiled in a struggle with American oil companies, was recently granted title to its communal lands, as mapped by GPS.
The massive sandals-on-the-ground charting campaign and delineation of once imprecise boundaries have also given the tribes greater confidence in asserting their interests — in some instances, natives have driven out illegal miners and have established settlements and guard posts on their borders.
In addition to GPS mapping, tribes are using Google Earth as a tool for territorial vigilance. The app's satellite imagery can identify threats — an encroaching soy farm, say, or a river stained by the runoff from a gold mine. A few tribes in Brazil with Internet access are marking the coordinates of surreptitious activity they see in the images, then investigating on foot or passing the information to government enforcers.
Organ 'Printing' Creates Beating Heart Cells
A Missouri professor took several types of chicken heart cells and 3D printed them into large sheets with cell-friendly gel. The cells took over from there, sorting themselves into working order. Then they began beating, just as a heart would.
Presented in an upcoming issue of Tissue Engineering, lead author, Gabor Forgacs says his new research “shows that we can use multiple cell types and that we do not have to control what happens when the cells fuse together. Nature is smart enough to do the job.” The cells, by being set into a given structure, know what to do and where they should go. Still, researchers are many years away from actually being able to print organs on-demand.
Forgacs, previously reported by Wired, is a leading researcher in "organ printing." While the technology has a catchy name, other tissue engineering techniques have had greater success creating organ tissue. The promise of organ printing is that it could speed up the creation of artificial organs, or at least more realistic organ tissue that drug companies can test their proteins on.
Traditional tissue engineering uses a set structure to create organs, so it's like the old printing presses that needed to be typeset. Organ printing lays down its structure along with its cells, so it's faster like offset printing. The seminal research, led by Clemson prof Thomas Boland, tantalized the tech world by using refitted inkjet printers, although some researchers are turning to more expensive "cell aggregate friendly dispensing devices."
Swiss Study has Some Surprises on Marijuana Use
A study of more than 5,000 youngsters in Switzerland has found those who smoked marijuana do as well or better in some areas as those who don't, researchers said on Monday.
But the same was not true for those who used both tobacco and marijuana, who tended to be heavier users of the drug, said the report from Dr. J.C. Suris and colleagues at the University of Lausanne.
The study did not confirm the hypothesis that those who abstained from marijuana and tobacco functioned better overall, the authors said.
In fact, those who used only marijuana were "more socially driven ... significantly more likely to practice sports and they have a better relationship with their peers" than abstainers, it said.
"Moreover, even though they are more likely to skip class, they have the same level of good grades; and although they have a worse relationship with their parents, they are not more likely to be depressed" than abstainers, it added.
It did not explain the reasons behind the apparent effect.
The study, published in the November issue of the Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, said that while marijuana use has declined among U.S. adolescents, it has increased in recent years among the same age group in Switzerland and other European countries.
From
Sundown Lounge No. 118
Geeknotes:
Omar Chkhaidze in New York
Deep Dish in Chicago
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Icosahedron Gallerie & Omar Chkhaidze invites to New York exhibition of Abstract and Symbolism paintings of Omar Chkhaidze. It will be from November, 1 till 28. Omar Chkhaidze is famous Russian and Georgian artist. Now he lives and works in Moscow, Russia.
Paintings by Omar Chkhaidze are in Russian and Georgian museums and some his masterpieces are in Vatican’s collections. On this exhibition artist will show new collection of paintings, which were created in new abstract style. Also master shows his old paintings from his Symbolism collection.
Dates: November 1 - 28, 2007
Location: Icosahedron Gallerie, Manhattan, 27 North Moore St. - New York, NY, USA
NEW POETRY SITE
The new poetry website called DEEP DISH features a
different poem from a Chicago poet every week.
Check it out and send them some poetry. They can
be found at:
A genetic switch that gives tadpoles three eyes could allow stem-cell scientists to eventually grow human eyeballs or at least create replacement parts needed for repair jobs.
If scientists could grow eyeballs from stem cells in the lab, the process would be a boon to individuals with damage to cells within the eye, including retinal disorders.
"If you knew all the genes, and how to turn them on, that you needed to make an eye, you could start with very early embryonic cells and turn on all the right genes and grow an eye in a dish," said co-leader of the study Nicholas Dale, a neuroscientist at the University of Warwick in England.
"What I think is the more realistic possibility is to make precursor cells for different bits of the eye, which could then be transplanted and differentiate in-situ to replace damage to the retina or the lens or iris," Dale told LiveScience.
Organic Produce Really IS Better
The biggest study into organic food has found that it is more nutritious than ordinary produce and may help to lengthen people's lives.
The study found that organic fruit and vegetables contained as much as 40% more antioxidants, which scientists believe can cut the risk of cancer and heart disease, Britain’s biggest killers. They also had higher levels of beneficial minerals such as iron and zinc.
Professor Carlo Leifert, the co-ordinator of the European Union-funded project, said the differences were so marked that organic produce would help to increase the nutrient intake of people not eating the recommended five portions a day of fruit and vegetables. “If you have just 20% more antioxidants and you can’t get your kids to do five a day, then you might just be okay with four a day,” he said.
Superfast Laser Turns Virus Into Rubble
A physicist and his biologist son destroyed a common virus using a superfast pulsing laser, without harming healthy cells. The discovery could lead to new treatments for viruses like HIV that have no cure.
"We have demonstrated a technique of using a laser to excite vibrations on the shield of a virus and damage it, so that it's no longer functional," said Kong-Thon Tsen, a professor of physics at Arizona State University. "We're testing it on HIV and hepatitis right now."
Tsen and his son Shaw-Wei Tsen, a pathology student at Johns Hopkins University, came up with the idea while strolling in the park and discussing the need for antiviral treatments that go beyond vaccinations. Tsen senior has long experimented with ultrashort-pulse lasers (USPs), devices increasingly used outside of physics.
Raydiance, a USP laser manufacturer, signed a deal with the FDA in July to explore laser therapies. As Wired News reported earlier this year, an FDA official estimated there could be a hundred medical uses for USP lasers, from common laser eye treatments to cell-by-cell tumor ablation.
In the latest research, Tsen and his son demonstrated that their laser technique could shatter the protein shell, or capsid, of the tobacco mosaic virus, leaving behind only a harmless mucus-like mash of molecules...
Ban On Leaded Petrol 'Has Cut Crime Rates Around The World'
Banning lead in petrol is responsible for declining crime rates in Britain, the United States and other countries, startling new research suggests.
The astonishing conclusion threatens to overturn current thinking on crime and punishment. And it could undermine the reputations of leading politicians, including Rudy Giuliani, the frontrunning Republican presidential candidate, who is basing much of his appeal on the reduction of crime in New York City in the 1990s, when he served as mayor.
Published in the peer-reviewed journal, Environmental Research, the study reports a "very strong association" over more than 50 years between the exposure of young children to the toxic metal and crime rates 20 years later when they are young adults.
Evidence is growing that the banning of lead should take much of the credit for reducing crime rates. The toxic metal has long been known to damage brains and to lead to criminal and aggressive behaviour.
Research at Pittsburgh University found that adolescents arrested for crime in the city had lead levels four times higher than their law-abiding contemporaries, and a study of 3,000 possible causes of criminality in 1,000 young people by Fordham University, New York, found that high lead levels were the best predictor of delinquent and violent behaviour.
Britain – one of the last to get rid of the toxic metal – is one of the latest to enjoy a decline in crime.
From
Sundown Lounge No. 117
Geeknotes:
Brother Love Halloween Rock 'n Roll Spectacular
"The Chocolate Man" at Storyopolis Globe Pubcast
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Halloween Rock 'n Roll Spectacular
Friday, October 26
Copperfields
98 Brookline Ave.
Boston, MA
617.247.8605
Price: $8 / $4 (with promo code: KATG)
I hope to see all of you there who haven't seen AND heard this ghostly tale, yet.
Actor Ron Geren will be reprising his role as narrator and the Chocolate Man.
Sound Illusionist Rick Dominguez will again be providing the dark score.
On hand will also be the new edit of my book and my children's Halloween card line.
Storyopolis is located at:
12348 Ventura Blvd.
Studio City, Ca. 91604
Phone: 818-509-5600
If you have any questions feel free to contact me or the Special Events Director, Blake.
The Globe Pub
1934 W Irving Park
Chicago Illinois
Phone: (773) 871-3757
November 10, 2007 - 230pm
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This year's radio treat is the original 1938 broadcast of Orson Welles' "War Of The Worlds." Coming upon the heels of the rumors of war that aired from Europe day after day during the Czechoslovakian crisis, this first example of what nowadays we call "reality" programming, is also ironically history's most effective manipulation by a single broadcast of the perception of reality in the conciousness of the masses. Scared the living crap out of the whole country and made Orson Welles famous.
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Return Of Devil's Bible To Prague
The Codex Gigas, also known as the Devil's Bible - a medieval manuscript said to have been written 800 years ago with the devil's help - has returned to Prague after an absence of 359 years.
The priceless piece, considered the biggest medieval book, was taken from the Prague Castle by Swedish troops at the end of the Thirty Years' War in 1648. It is in Prague on loan from Sweden's Royal Library in Stockholm. It was put on display last week under high security at the Czech National Library.
Its return to Prague for the exhibition, which runs through Jan. 6, was made possible after years of negotiations between Czech and Swedish diplomats.
According to myth, a Benedictine monk promised to write the book overnight to atone for his sins. When he realized the task was impossible, he asked the devil for help. The page with the illustration of the devil is the one visitors see. And lots of visitors will be coming through for a peek.
Asteroid Could Hit Earth In 2029
The asteroid, discovered 3 years ago, could pose a threat to Earth in 2029, the director of the Russian Institute of Astronomy said.
Boris Shustov said at an international space forum in Moscow that the Apophis asteroid, which is due to cross earth's orbit in 2029 at a height of 27,000 km, could under certain conditions hit earth.
The explosion could surpass the famous Tunguska explosion of June 30, 1908, which affected a 2,150 square km area of Russia felling over 80 million trees in the Krasnoyarsk Territory in Siberia.
The meteoroid's air blast was estimated to be between 10 and 20 megatons in TNT equivalent or 1,000 times more powerful than the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima. The explosion caused a shockwave of around 5.0 on the Richter scale. Ok, 21 years and counting down...
US Scientist Close to Creating First Artificial Life Form
Craig Venter, the controversial DNA researcher involved in the race to decipher the human genetic code, has built an entirely synthetic chromosome, a sequence of genes, and plans to implant it in an existing cell.
If Venter and his team get their way, they will be credited with the breakthrough of creating an almost entirely new life form for the first time.
Researchers hope that the discovery will lead to developments in bioengineering to help deal with climate change, or provide alternative energy sources.
Venter said that creating the new life form would be "a very important philosophical step in the history of our species".
"We are going from reading our genetic code to the ability to write it. That gives us the hypothetical ability to do things never contemplated before," the Guardian quoted him, as saying. Yeah, yeah, Dr. Frankenstein, playing god, blah blah blah. Humans have been playing god since the discovery of fire, so why is this any different?
The Allen Telescope Array (ATA) will be able to sweep more than one million star systems for radio signals generated by intelligent beings.
Its creators hope it will help spot definite signs of alien life by 2025.
Funded by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen the finished array will have 350 6m antennas and will be one of the world's largest.
The ATA is being run by the SETI Institute and the Radio Astronomy Laboratory from the University of California, Berkeley.
"For SETI, the ATA's technical capabilities exponentially increase our ability to search for intelligent signals, and may lead to the discovery of thinking beings elsewhere in the universe," said Seth Shostak, senior astronomer at the SETI Institute in a statement.
On 11 October the first 42 dishes of the array started gathering data that will be analysed for signs of alien life and help with conventional radio astronomy.
The first test images produced by the array are radio maps of the Andromeda Galaxy and the Triangulum Galaxy.
The array is situated in Hat Creek, California which lies about 290 miles (467 km) north of San Francisco.
From
Sundown Lounge No. 116
Not this week - Convention time!
Next show on Oct. 26
From
Sundown Lounge No. 115
Geeknotes:
WIRED NextFest
LA Erotica Film Festival
Malalai Joya
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WIRED NextFest - Thu 9/13 - Sun 9/16 (12PM) at Los Angeles Convention Center, 1201 South Figueroa Street, Los Angeles, CA
Be prepared to be amazed: The future is now! Don't miss NextFest, the tradeshow hosted by WIRED magazine. Experiment hands-on with the latest products and technologies from scientists all around the world. Think about (and see) the possibilities....
* Computers that read minds
* Computer-simulated worlds you can move around in (think "The Matrix"!)
* Robots that move like humans, and respond to casual questions
* And more!
LA Erotica Film Festival
Sat 9/15 - Sun 9/16 (12PM) at Knitting Factory 7021 Hollywood Blvd. , Los Angeles, CA
Billed "LA's dirtiest film festival," the LA Erotica Film Festival showcases works that "redefine and push the limits of erotica."
The two day event will include film screenings, panel discussions, and celebrity signings. Saturday night will also feature a "Red Carpet Gala," to include drinks, music, and mingling with porn stars. (Supposedly.)
The festival doubles as a fundraiser, as some proceeds are going to b.a.b.e., a non-profit organization fighting breast cancer. For tickets and more information, visit the festival's website.
In an Afghanistan emerging from decades of darkness, WIDE ANGLE follows Malalai Joya, a courageous woman who risked her life to win a seat in the country's first free parliamentary election.
U.S. physicists have, for the first time, coaxed two atoms to communicate with a type of quantum intuition that Albert Einstein once called spooky
The University of Michigan researchers said their accomplishment marks an advance toward super-fast quantum computing and might also be the start of a quantum internet.
The scientists used light to establish what's called entanglement between two atoms, which were trapped 1 meter apart in separate enclosures. They described entangling as similar to controlling the outcome of one coin flip with the outcome of a separate coin flip.
This linkage between remote atoms could be the fundamental piece of a radically new quantum computer architecture, said Professor Christopher Monroe, principal investigator of the research who has since moved to the University of Maryland.
Now that the technique has been demonstrated, it should be possible to scale it up to networks of many interconnected components that will eventually be necessary for quantum information processing, Monroe said.
The research by Monroe, lead author David Moehring and colleagues is reported in the Sept. 6 issue of the journal Nature.
Dutch scientists have discovered bacteria that thrive in oxygen starved environments might be useful in delivering gene therapy to cancer patients.
The researchers, led by Jan Theys of Maastricht University, have used such bacteria to successfully target cancer tumors in patients for which traditional treatments such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy are ineffective.
To target a tumor with gene therapy you need three things, said Theys. "You need to be able to distinguish the tumor from its surrounding healthy tissue. You need to identify a therapeutic gene that will treat the problem. And you need some way of delivering the gene to the tumor.
The majority of solid tumors contain regions of low oxygen or dead tissue. This environment encourages the growth of certain bacteria such as the Clostridium family, making them an ideal agent to deliver anti-cancer treatments said Theys. We have now shown that genetically engineered clostridia can successfully treat tumors in animals.
The Maastricht scientists, in collaboration with researchers at Nottingham University, reported their research last week at the University of Edinburgh during the 161st meeting of the Society for General Microbiology.
A Keyboard for the Techno Crowd
Media artist Toshio Iwai and Yamaha have collaborated to design a new digital musical instrument for the 21st century, TENORI-ON. A 16x16 matrix of LED switches allows everyone to play music intuitively, creating a "visible music" interface.
Electronic musicians have a new ax to wield: the Tenori-on. Meaning "sound in your palm" in Japanese, the eight-inch-square instrument lets would-be techno artists make beats and sequences by sliding and tapping their fingers around the touch-sensitive surface—kind of like finger painting.
Matrixes of LED buttons cover the front and back surfaces and light up as you touch them, so you can visualize the music while you're composing. You can program music in several ways: "Bounce" mode, for example, lets you draw a wave pattern over the surface to bring up a series of notes with a beat that corresponds to the wave's width. Other modes let you assign individual sounds to each key (hold the key down to create a repeating audio loop). You use the jog dial and integrated LCD to switch input modes, tweak sounds, and adjust tempos.
Tracks can get pretty complex, with up to 16 layers of loops. And if you get bored with the 253 built-in sounds (covering 10 octaves, with plenty of percussion voices), you can add your own by hooking up a MIDI digital keyboard or transferring audio samples from your computer using an SD card. If your buddy or bandmate also has a Tenori-on, you can connect the instruments for synchronized jam sessions.
Yamaha is test-launching the Tenori-on in the U.K. today at tenori-on.co.uk for about $1,200. If it sells well there, you might be able to get one in the U.S. sometime next year.
From
Sundown Lounge No. 114
Geeknotes:
"Postcards From The Future"
Lance and Tim at M Bar 9/13
New Globe Gala 9/24 50th Anniversary of Kerouac's "On The Road"
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Fans of movie technology and movies about technology will get the chance to see Alan Chan's "Postcards From The Future" short film projected in 4K in Los Angeles in September.
The film, shot with DALSA's 4K Origin camera, will screen from September 10-12 at 12:30pm and 1:45pm at the new Landmark Theatres in the Westside Pavilion, 10850 West Pico at Westwood Blvd. (directly next door to Barnes & Noble).
6160 Variel Ave.
Woodland Hills, CA 91367
Tel: 818 884 7000
www.dalsa.com/dc
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From Lance Anderson - press release
Tim Coyne and I are presenting next Thursday September 13 at the M Bar at 8pm. We're saying "LA Podcasting Pioneers Join Forces for a Night of Comedy and Storytelling" which I think pretty much sums it up. For more information please check out our Press Release.
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New Globe's Gala - kindly sponsored by Esquire Magazine and Madison Avenue BID - on Monday, September 24th, to be held at the beautiful Salander-O'Reilly Galleries (22 East 71st Street) from 8-11pm. Tickets are $500 and $1000 (RSVP by the 19th), but the place will be crawling with celebrities. For more info, go to http://www.newglobe.org.
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This week is the 50th Anniversary of the publication of Jack Kerouac's "On The Road." In celebration, the Pacifica program "Democracy Now with Amy Goodman" features a Labor Day interview with Legendary Beat Generation Bookseller and Poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti of City Lights Books, on the Anniversary, on Allen Ginsberg's "Howl" and Poetry As Insurgent Art. That's the Sept. 3rd edition of the show, available as a podcast, at http://www.democracynow.org/.
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Jail Threat Hangs Over Scientific Pioneers
Marc van Roosmalen is a world-renowned primatologist whose research in the Amazon has led to the discovery of five species of monkeys and a new primate genus. But precisely because of that work, van Roosmalen was this year sentenced to nearly 16 years in prison and jailed in Manaus, Brazil.
Brazil's government officials say they are merely trying to protect the nation's natural and genetic patrimony.
Fears of biopiracy, loosely defined as any unauthorised acquisition or transport of genetic material or live flora and fauna, are deep and longstanding in Brazil. Nearly a century ago, for example, the Amazon rubber boom collapsed after Sir Henry Wickham, a British botanist and explorer, spirited rubber seeds out of Brazil and sent them to colonies in Ceylon and Malaya (now Sri Lanka and Malaysia), which quickly dominated the global market.
And more recently, Brazilian Indian tribes have complained that samples of their blood, taken under circumstances they say were unethical, were being used in genetic research around the world.
Brazil has in recent years passed legislation to curb such practices. National sentiment favours the laws, but scientists complain that they go too far, are too vague, confer too much power on authorities who have no scientific knowledge and have created a presumption that every researcher is engaged in biopiracy...
Hardy breeds of livestock vital for world food supplies are dying out across developing countries, especially in Africa, farm scientists are warning. The researchers are calling for the creation of regional gene banks to save such breeds.
"There is a livestock meltdown under way across Africa, Asia and Latin America. Valuable breeds are disappearing at an alarming rate," Carlos Seré of the International Livestock Research Institute told a gathering convened by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in Interlaken, Switzerland.
Native breeds are increasingly being supplanted by high-yield Western farm animals, which may be less well able to adapt to their new environment in times of drought or disease, found a joint report by Seré's institute and the FAO on the diversity of farm animals in 169 countries.
These breeds offer high volumes of meat, milk and eggs. But the researchers warn that the growing reliance on a handful of farm animal species is causing the loss on average of one livestock breed every month in developing countries.
And over the longer term, the imported breeds may not cope with unpredictable environmental change or outbreaks of indigenous disease.
He is calling for the creation of gene banks to store semen, eggs and embryos of farm animals. Seré says such gene banks have been set up in Europe, the US, China, India and parts of Latin America, but are absent from Africa...
Now Police Can Use Tasers on Children
Police in the UK have been given the go-ahead to use Taser stun guns against children. The relaxing of restrictions on the use of the weapons comes despite warnings that they could trigger a heart attack in youngsters. Until now, Tasers - which emit a 50,000-volt electric shock - have been used only by specialist officers as a "non lethal" alternative to firearms.
However, they can now be used against all potentially violent offenders even if they are unarmed.
Home Office Police Minister Tony McNulty said medical assessments had confirmed the risk of death or serious injury from Tasers was "low". But he failed to mention Government advisers had also warned of a potential risk to children.
Amnesty International claims Tasers have been responsible for 220 deaths in America since 2001. Many cities and police forces there have banned their use against minors.
Two years ago in Chicago a 14-year-old boy went into cardiac arrest after being shot with one. Medics had to use a defibrillator four times to resuscitate him.
Taser International, the American firm that makes the device, said tests on pigs suggested the weapons were safe...
Battery Breakthrough?
Millions of inventions pass quietly through the U.S. patent office each year. Patent No. 7,033,406 did, too, until energy insiders spotted six words in the filing that sounded like a death knell for the internal combustion engine.
An Austin-based startup called EEStor promised "technologies for replacement of electrochemical batteries," meaning a motorist could plug in a car for five minutes and drive 500 miles roundtrip between Dallas and Houston without gasoline.
"It's a paradigm shift," said Ian Clifford, chief executive of Toronto-based ZENN Motor Co., which has licensed EEStor's invention. "The Achilles' heel to the electric car industry has been energy storage. By all rights, this would make internal combustion engines unnecessary."
EEStor's secret ingredient is a material sandwiched between thousands of wafer-thin metal sheets, like a series of foil-and-paper gum wrappers stacked on top of each other. Charged particles stick to the metal sheets and move quickly across EEStor's proprietary material.
The result is an ultracapacitor, a battery-like device that stores and releases energy quickly.
Skeptics, though, fear the claims stretch the bounds of existing technology to the point of alchemy...
From
Sundown Lounge No. 113
Geeknotes:
Illinois Arts Council Under Attack
Chicago Poetry Events
Slam Idol Contest 19
Long Beach Blues Festival
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ILLINOIS ARTS COUNCEL TO LOSE SEVEN MILLION
DOLLARS
Forwarded are two messages I received from the
Illinois Arts Council:
========================
This email is to notify you of some recent action
that could significantly affect you.
On August 23, 2007, the Governor issued a
reduction veto that cut funding for all Illinois
Arts Council programs by nearly $7,000,000. While
this is a devastating cut, rest assured the board
and I will move forward and do the best we can for
constituents in this state.
We will continue to be guided by the statutory
mandate for the Illinois Arts Council which is to
keep the Governor and General Assembly advised and
informed of the state and needs of the arts in
Illinois .
Sincerely,
Shirley R. Madigan
Chairman
===================
The staff and I wanted to take this opportunity to
let you know what is happening to the Illinois
Arts Council’s grant making process. All programs
of the Illinois Arts Council have been reduced by
almost 30% from last year’s level. As a result of
this large reduction, the IAC will have
significantly less money available to award.
Since learning of this reduction, the staff and I
along with the board have been working to
determine the extent of these cuts to all
programs. We will be communicating with you as
soon as we know the ultimate effects.
The Illinois Arts Council values Illinois artists,
arts organizations, and other entities providing
arts programming. We sincerely regret this
situation and the problems it may cause.
Sincerely,
Terry A. Scrogum
Executive Director
Illinois Arts Council
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
UPCOMING CHICAGO AREA EVENTS
**Tue Aug 28: The Cafe, 5115 N. Lincoln Ave,
presents an open mic. with featured poet Mike
Menges, 8 PM sharp.
**Fri Aug 31 Mercury Cafe Poetry Open Mic, 1505 W.
Chicago Ave, hosted by Vito Carli, features Dave
Gecic and Larry Janowski, 7 to 9 PM sharp, free.
**Tue Sept 4: The Cafe, 5115 N. Lincoln Ave,
presents an open mic. with featured poet Joe
Roarty, 8 PM sharp.
**Fri Sept 7: DvA Gallery, 2568 N. Lincoln Ave,
presents a reading by The Poetry Club of Chicago,
featuring Nancy Carrigan, Maureen Flannery, Chris
Gallinari, Pat Gangas, Glenna Holloway, Larry
Janowski, Wayne Allen Jones, Carol Kanter, C. J.
Laity, William Marr, Robert Mills, Charlie Newman,
Donna Pucciani, Tom Roby, and Charlie Rossiter, 8
PM sharp, free.
**Mon Sept 10: Molly Malone's, , 7652 W. Madison
St., Forest Park, IL, presents an open mic. with
featured poet Ron Offen, 7 PM, $3 - $5.
**Mon Sept 10: The Red Lion Pub, 2446 N. Lincoln,
presents a fiction open mic, bring your stories to
read, 7:30 PM.
**Tue Sept 11: The Cafe, 5115 N. Lincoln Ave,
presents an open mic. with featured poet CJ Laity
reading from Disco Hypnotic, 8 PM sharp.
**Mon Sept 17: Waiting 4 the Bus at Jaks Tap, 901
W. Jackson, featuring an open mic. with featured
guest Nina Corwin, 7:30 PM, free.
**Thur Sept 20: Jesse Oaks Bar and Grill, 18490 W
Old Gages Lake Rd, Gages Lake, IL, presents a open
mic. and poetry slam featuring poetry and music by
Francis Mai-Ling, 7 PM, $5 to compete, winner
takes the pot.
**Fri Sept 21 Mercury Cafe Poetry Open Mic, 1505
W. Chicago Ave, hosted by Vito Carli, features
Bromin Shumway , 7 to 9 PM sharp, free.
**Mon Oct 1: Waiting 4 the Bus at Jaks Tap, 901 W.
Jackson, featuring an open mic. with featured
guest Omniphonic with Tom and Lem Roby, 7:30 PM,
free.
**Sat Oct 6: Heartland Cafe, 7000 North Glenwood,
presents a fund raiser for World Bicycle Relief,
featuring poetry by MARCH/Abrazo Authors, also
featuring films and photography, more details to
follow.
**Thur Oct 18: Jesse Oaks Bar and Grill, 18490 W
Old Gages Lake Rd, Gages Lake, IL, presents a open
mic. and poetry slam Capital K, 7 PM, $5 to
compete, winner takes the pot.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Here's one of the video promo links to SlamIdol Podcast Contest 19, from YouTube...
Sat 9/1 - Sun 9/2, 6PM at Cal State Long Beach, 1250 N Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA
Buddy Guy, Little Richard, and Dr. John are among the headliners at this weekend's Long Beach Blues Festival. With 20 performances, vendors, crafts and food, this is the place to get the blues!
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$100 Laptop, Meet The $100 Desktop
You've heard of the $100 laptop. What about a $100 desktop? Meet Zonbu: a new computer company making desktop computers that are both extremely green and extremely cheap.
Years ago, when the internet's first wave was crashing on the shores of society, there was an enormous amount of buzz about "the Network Computer", a device that would really be all about connectivity and services rather than being an isolated, standalone machine. It never really materialized, until now. The actual Zonbu box (smaller than a Mac Mini, or thereabouts) has very little inside of it -- no hard drive, no CD or DVD drive; just a motherboard and a compact flash card. (And, enough ports for any peripherals you'd want.)
The Zonbu device does not have a hard disk. Instead, a 4GB compact flash (similar to what digital cameras and MP3 players use) stores the operating system and the application which have been installed. The remaining space of the compact flash is used as a cache to store local copies of files you've recently used; special software keeps these copies synchronized with the online storage servers.
Since all your data is stored on the Zonbu servers, You can access the files from any Internet-connected device using the file browser — which initially works only on Windows 98, 2000, XP and Vista. Interesting...
Researchers attached with the UK Met Office and the UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology have warned that Asia, Europe and North America could experience worse flooding in the future because of carbon dioxide sensitive plants consuming less water, through a process called the Stomata Effect."
Now, tiny pores, or stomata, are found on the surface of leaves and are each between a tenth and several hundredths of a millimetre across. The underside of black oak leaves can have as many as 60,000 stomata per square centimetre.
The main function of stomata is to regulate the amount of carbon dioxide taken up by the plants during photosynthesis. In an earlier study, researchers analysed river flow during the 20th century to see how shrinking stomata might affect its run-off.
They found that river flow had increased by three percent worldwide during the 20th century and calculated that this must be due to increased soil moisture resulting from shrinking stomata.
Since the late 19th century, atmospheric CO2 has risen from 280 to 390 parts per million as a result of humans burning fossil fuels and chopping down forests.
The net effect of reduced transpiration is that plants consume less water - meaning more remains in the soil and can run off into rivers.
The researchers used computer models to assess the effects of global warming on river run-off, through increased rainfall and other factors.
They looked at what these effects will be if CO2 levels reach 560 ppm. This is double what levels were before the industrial revolution and is expected to happen sometime in the second half of the 21st century.
Scientists' New Spin on Spider-Man Techniques
A "Spiderman suit" that allows the wearer to scale walls just like the comic and film superhero could one day be a reality. Scientists have worked out how real spiders' natural skill could be adapted to allow humans to defy gravity.
The key is a type of microscopic Velcro that clings to smooth surfaces, such as concrete or glass, but is still easy to detach.
Insects, spiders and gecko lizards all used the same principle to scuttle effortlessly up walls.
They have tiny hairs on their feet which set up weak attractions called Van der Waals forces between molecules that are very close together.
Italian scientists have calculated how sufficient stickiness could be generated in the same way to support a fully grown human being's bodyweight...
Scientists have discovered the parasitic microbe Wolbachia's entire genome—the software of life—inside that of its fruit fly host.
The breakthrough suggests that movement of genes between two different species, called lateral gene transfer, happens faster and more frequently than scientists thought possible, leading them to rethink some ideas about evolution.
"This is stunning evidence for increased frequency of gene transfer," said W. Ford Doolittle, a molecular biologist at Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia, Canada, who was not involved in the study. A few years ago the process would have been considered "science fiction," Doolittle said.
The results also have serious repercussions for genome-sequencing projects, which attempt to map out an organism's entire set of life-giving instructions, as bacteria-like DNA is often ignored when scientists assemble invertebrate genomes. Now those genes may very well be considered part of the organism’s functioning genome.
"It didn't seem possible at first," says Jack Werren, a biologist at the University of Rochester and co-author of the study, detailed in the Aug. 30 issue of the journal Science. "This parasite has implanted itself inside the cells of 70 percent of the world’s invertebrates, coevolving with them."
From
Sundown Lounge No. 112
Geeknotes:
2007 Chicago Poetry Fest
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Sat Aug 25: The 2007 Chicago Poetry Fest,
at Mercury Cafe, 1505 W. Chicago Ave,
2:30 to 7:30 PM.
Poetry Fest Schedule
2:30: Award Ceremony and reading for Summer
Contest, Mojdeh, Dred Sista Ren, Peace Tree D,
Jose Bono
3:30: Dave Donovan, Ivan Ramos, Beth Snyder, Jeff
Burd, Kathy Kubik
4:30: Dave Gecic, Carol Anderson, Joe Roarty, Kim
Berez, Rusty Russell, Larry O. Dean, Vito Carli
5:30: Omniphonic with Tom and Lem Roby, Esteban
Colon, Sandy Goldsmith, Buddha309, Chris
Gallinari, Steven Hammond, Maureen Flannery
6:30: Dina Stengel, Jacqui Wolk, Lonna Kingsbury,
Cathleen Schandelmeier, Charlie Rossiter,Charlie
Newman
Free and open to the public. Hosted by C. J.
Laity.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Baby Talk is Universally Understood
U.S. researchers found that people in a remote village in Ecuador can understand key features of English by focusing on non-verbal aspects of the language.
Greg Bryant, Clark Barrett and colleagues at the University of California-Los Angeles said their research demonstrates that pitch, loudness, rate of speech and other such non-verbal language effectively communicate intentions, regardless of the language spoken.
The researchers recorded native English-speaking mothers conveying four categories of messages -- approval, attention, comfort and prohibition. The mothers were recorded while they directed such messages to infants and adults, separately.
When residents of a Shuar village in Ecaudor listened to the recordings, they correctly distinguished between infant-directed and adult-directed speech in 73 percent of the recordings. They were also able to correctly identify the category of messages but they made that type of distinction more accurately with the infant-directed speech than with the adult-directed speech, the researchers said.
These results also provide support for the notion that vocal emotional communication manifests itself in similar ways across disparate cultures, said Bryant.
The study appears in the journal Psychological Science.
Astronomers have recorded a previously unknown galactic phenomenon - the first distant star with a comet-like tail powerful enough to form planets.
The trail of carbon, oxygen and other cosmic matter behind the giant red star Mira, named after the Latin word for wonderful, is 13 light years long - about 20,000 times the distance from Pluto to the Sun.
NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer photographed the extraordinary spectacle, providing researchers with further clues to the origins of our own galaxy, the Milky Way.
Christopher Martin, of the California Institute of Technology, said: "I was shocked when I first saw this completely unexpected, humungous tail trailing behind a well-known star. Mira's tail echoed, on vast, interstellar scales, a speedboat's wake."
The discovery, he said, gave astronomers a unique opportunity to study how stars similar to the Sun die and eventually seed new solar systems.
As Mira, which is more than 400 million miles in diameter, speeds along at 291,000mph, it sheds a massive amount of life-giving matter that can form newer stars and planets.
The tail, captured by the Galaxy Explorer's powerful wide-range lens, was formed over a period of 30,000 years.
The egg-shaped Mira has been a favourite subject of scientific study since its discovery by the 16th-century astronomer David Fabricius.
via: Scotsman.com News
Meraki's Guerilla Wi-Fi to Put a Billion More People Online
There are two ways to look at the explosive growth of the Internet: One is to celebrate the fact that in the 15 years since it became commercially available, what began as an obscure military technology morphed into a global phenomenon that is regularly accessed by over a billion people. The other is to ask why the world's other five billion folks aren't online yet.
So, Enter Meraki. Meraki Networks, Inc., is a three-year-old company headed by Sanjit Biswas, a polite and bespectacled Massachusetts Institute of Technology student-cum-CEO on permanent hiatus from the pursuit of a doctoral degree in computer science.
Biswas says his goal, and that of Meraki, is to "connect the next billion people." Biswas and his engineers are almost exclusively programmers, yet Meraki doesn't sell software. Instead it sells Wi-Fi hardware—relatively cheap, commodity hardware built by outside vendors.
The physical manifestation of the Meraki philosophy, the $50 Mini, is the size of two iPhones stacked on top of one another. It weighs just a few ounces, and if not for the enclosed antenna jutting out of one end, it would look like a basic phone charger. It contains less than $5 worth of components, including a few chips and a radio-frequency transmitter—essentially the same parts in every wireless router.
It's the so-called firmware, or software embedded inside, that makes the Mini unique. Burned into a flash-memory chip, it's eight megabytes of the most refined code ever to grace the guts of a wireless transmitter. This software is so crucial to the global Meraki network that, according to Biswas, when you buy a Meraki you are also buying free firmware updates, rolled out at irregular intervals—for life.
From
Sundown Lounge No. 111
Geeknotes:
Virtual Book Tour on iTunes
Sunset Junction Street Festival
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Now that the Virtual Book Tour for my podcast novel Banjo Strings is up and running at TalkShoe, I went ahead and submitted it to iTunes, and they said 'cool,' so for those who can't log in and participate during the live production, you can catch the podcast an hour or so afterwards.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
27TH ANNUAL SUNSET JUNCTION STREET FESTIVAL
AUGUST 18 & 19, 2007
3900 TO 4300 SUNSET BLVD and
4000 TO 4200 SANTA MONICA BLVD
SAT. 10:00 AM TO 11:00 PM
SUN. 10:00 AM TO 10:00 PM
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Speed of Light Broken?
A pair of German physicists claims to have broken the speed of light - an achievement that would undermine our entire understanding of space and time.
According to Einstein's special theory of relativity, it would require an infinite amount of energy to propel an object at more than 186,000 miles (300,000 km) per second.
However, Dr Gunter Nimtz and Dr Alfons Stahlhofen, of the University of Koblenz, say they may have breached a key tenet of that theory. The pair says they have conducted an experiment in which microwave photons - energetic packets of light - travelled "instantaneously" between a pair of prisms that had been moved up to 3ft apart.
Being able to travel faster than the speed of light would lead to a wide variety of bizarre consequences. For instance, an astronaut moving faster than it would theoretically arrive at a destination before leaving.
Solar Sensors Could Monitor Bridges
By JOHN CURRAN
Steve Arms started by designing sensors that could be arthroscopically implanted to measure strain on knee ligaments. These days, Arms and his company, MicroStrain Inc., are experimenting with wireless sensing technology that could play a bigger role in assessing the condition of bridges after one in Minneapolis collapsed two weeks ago, killing at least nine people.
The wireless, solar-powered sensor system can provide data on strain, seismic activity and vibrations on bridges, eliminating the need to manually replace batteries once the sensors are installed in hard-to-access places.
Already in place on the Corinth Canal Bridge in Greece and an Interstate 95 bridge in New London, Conn., the sensors harvest energy from the sun using 6-by-9-inch photovoltaic panels. The panels are linked to rechargeable batteries and power microelectronic modules that record data from inside watertight enclosures. The data is transmitted to computers via wireless connections.
The devices can be used for short-term monitoring - identifying problem spots - or on a permanent basis, as in the case of the Greek span, which is prone to seismic activity.
"There are a handful of technologies that are promising to take the field of bridge engineering from where it is to a different plateau, and one of them is wireless sensing," said Drexel University engineering professor A. Emin Aktan. The specialist in bridge and infrastructure monitoring has used MicroStrain's products in research for the Federal Highway Administration.
Microfluidics: Like Computer Chips With Plumbing
By Aaron Rowe
Microfluidic devices are a lot like computer chips with plumbing. They will likely become an integral part of all sorts of medical technology -- once all of the physics problems are worked out.
On Monday at the 3rd International Conference on Bioengineering and Nanotechnology in Singapore, David Weitz of the department of physics at Harvard University showed that he and his team can make microfluidic devices that do all sorts of tricks. They can sort tiny drops of liquid, split them apart, combine them, and even make remarkably identical drops inside of drops. One of his students even founded a startup company, RainDance Technologies, to commercialize chips as research tools.
The Weitz team's devices can sort, combine, and split drops so fast that he describes the operations they perform in kilohertz. The rapid evolution of microfluidics technology feels like the beginning of personal computing all over again. It kinda looks like it too. The many videos that he showed during his presentation bore a funny resemblance to classic video games like Pac Man and Bubble Bobble (see the resemblance after the jump).
Many engineers have designed microfluidic chips for medical diagnosis. They can pop cells open, purify the DNA, copy the DNA, and then check for individual genes. Akonni Biosystems has developed a rapid tuberculosis test that uses this technology.
Weitz has worked on systems that can screen thousands of chemicals per second. With his devices, drug companies could screen drug candidates with unprecedented speed. If researchers want to find a catalyst that can facilitate a particular chemical reaction, this technology will allow them to test thousands of them in a matter of minutes.
From
Sundown Lounge No. 110
Geeknotes:
Big Summer Poetry Contest Winners
Skid Row Gentrification and a Poem from the Streets
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
ChicagoPoetry.com is proud to announce the winners of the 2007 Big Summer Poetry Contest. Out of all the entries, twenty-three poems were selected as finalists to be included in this online anthology; out of these twenty-three finalists, five poets in each category were selected to receive Honorable Mentions and three poets were chosen to win the cash prizes!
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Here's the flyer link from LA CAN, the Los Angeles Community Action Network,
456 S. Main, 213-228-0024
Levitation has been elevated from being pure science fiction to science fact, according to a study reported this week by physicists.
In a report that sounds like it comes out of a Harry Potter book, the University of St Andrews team has created an 'incredible levitation effects’ by engineering the force of nature which normally causes objects to stick together.
Professor Ulf Leonhardt and Dr Thomas Philbin, from the University, have worked out a way of reversing this pheneomenon, known as the Casimir force, so that it repels instead of attracts.
Their discovery could ultimately lead to frictionless micro-machines with moving parts that levitate But they say that, in principle at least, the same effect could be used to levitate bigger objects too, even a person.
[If you bring two flat, parallel metal plates close to one another, you will find that they are pulled together or pushed apart -- that is, the exert equal and opposite forces on each other. If the plates are not at the same electrostatic potential, charges on the surfaces (charges in a conductor always go to the surface) will either attract or repel one another depending on whether the plates are oppositely or similarly charged. This electric force is usually a strong one, and varies relatively slowly with the distance between the plates. - found at www.du.edu/~jcalvert/phys/casimir.htm]
Weed Gave up Sex Long Ago
The ability of plants to self-pollinate – a big factor in the spread of weeds – is much older than previously thought in one widely studied species, leading biologists say.
The findings show that at least in plant evolution, sex with others may be more trouble than it’s worth.
The mustard-like plant Arabidopsis thaliana lost interest in sex and started self-pollinating at least a million years ago, said plant geneticists led by Magnus Nordborg, associate professor of molecular and computational biology at USC.
The results contradict a 2004 estimate from North Carolina State University that A. thaliana began self-pollinating in the last 400,000 years.
“We can rule out a very recent change to self-fertilization,” said Chris Toomajian, USC research associate in molecular and computational biology and co-author of two new papers on A. thaliana in Science Express and Nature Genetics.
Self-pollination, or selfing, confers a major advantage to weedy species. A selfing plant can invade new territory by itself and colonize it alone.
The potential downside -- a nasty case of inbreeding depression -- is averted by rare sexual breeding. According to an older study, 1 percent of all A. thaliana have received pollen from other plants of the species.
“A little sex goes a long way,” Nordborg said.
Hack Your Way Into Space
Here are a few ingredients needed to get to space on the cheap: Balloons, but big ones. Ping-pong balls. Off-the-shelf kayak paddles. And naturally, all the foam core construction material you can get your hands on.
Hacking, for a certain brand of space enthusiast, isn't just for computers. Ralph Bruckschen, a data visualization expert from the Supercomputing Center of the Max Planck Society in Garching, is one of these. Speaking at the Chaos Communication Camp in Germany [this week], he outlined the vision of cheap space launches using lighter-than-air vehicles – essentially balloons built specifically to carry light payloads to the stratosphere, from which a larger space-going vehicle could be launched.
It's a strikingly low-tech idea in an era when even the private sector space projects springing up are using rockets and expensive airplane-launched rockets. But the first steps have already been taken by an organization called JP Aerospace, where Bruckschen served as volunteer for several years.
JP Aerospace's full vision is to build a three-part system ultimately capable of launching a craft out of orbit into space. A first stage would use a lighter-than-air ascent vehicle to reach a stationary craft hovering above the earth at about 140,000 feet.
At that height, it becomes a suborbital station. Cool.
So far, the group has launched dozens of test missions with balloons and payloads of 30 pounds or so, carrying cameras, GPS trackers and experiments built inside ping-pong balls. The most successful have been brought to nearly 100,000 feet and back, with some great photography as a result. Worth keeping an eye on...
Fossils Could Force Rethink of Human Evolution
Long before humans and Neanderthals lived side by side in Europe, two other species of early humans were coexisting in Africa, a controversial new study claims.
Researchers working in Kenya have found evidence that Homo habilis survived hundreds of thousands of years longer than previously thought and coexisted with another early human species, Homo erectus.
"There was more than one species of early man for an extended period of time in East Africa," said study team member Frank Brown of the University of Utah.
Ian Tattersall, a paleoanthropologist at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, said the new fossils support existing evidence that more than one species of Homo, the genus to which our species belong, inhabited Africa about 1.5 million years ago.
"This is definitely evidence for two coexisting lineages," said Tattersall, who was not involved in the study.
The discoveries, detailed in the Aug. 9 issue of the journal Nature, could force scientists to rethink the evolutionary relationship between the two species. But some scientists are skeptical of the new claims [though the article didn't name any].
H. habilis is the earliest known member of the genus Homo. And H. erectus was the first human ancestor to resemble modern humans. Due to the many overlaps in their anatomy, it was previously thought that H. erectus was descended from H. habilis. While that might still be the case, the new findings open the possibility that the H. habilis and H. erectus once shared a common ancestor from whom they split.
From
Sundown Lounge No. 109
Geeknotes:
Authors Den
Chicago Cops Bust Up Poetry Event - Again
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A few days ago, I placed my podcast novel and poetry books at Authors Den. The novel has received a fair number of hits, but "Erzulie," my book of erotic and romantic poems has really taken off, making it into the "Popular Books" listing. Very interesting. Maybe readers like my brand of what I consider "broadcast-quality erotica." Anyway, let's see if it generates any sales...
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The stalwart Chicago cops have busted up another poetry event, this time it was the Printers Ball in Bridgeport on July 20th. America's ninety-year-old legend, Poetry Magazine, was hosting.
As a good literary time was being had by the folks, a swarm of police wearing bulletproof vests with badges on ropes around their necks like characters from The Shield illegally storm in, bum rush the DJ and make him announce EVERYONE MUST LEAVE THE PREMISES.
The last time something like this happened I was still in Chicago when The 8th Annual Chicago Poetry Video Festival was similarly turned out by the cops, who went way overboard, on purpose. You can find that story at About.com.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
New Fingerprint Technology
A new fingerprinting technique could potentially detect the diet, race and sex of a suspected criminal. The team, led by Professor Sergei Kazarian from Imperial College London’s Department of Chemical Engineering, has devised a technique which collects fingerprints along with their chemical residue and keeps them intact for future reference.
Imperial scientists found that the use of gel tapes, commercial gelatine based tape, provides a simple method for collection and transportation of prints for chemical imaging analysis.
The information is then processed by an infrared array detector, originally developed by the U.S. military in smart missile technology. The array detector chemically maps the residue. This process builds up a picture, or chemical photograph, and allows for the most comprehensive information obtained from a fingerprint. Like whether the person is a vegetarian or meat eater, for example...
First Armed Robots on Patrol in Iraq
Robots have been roaming the streets of Iraq, since shortly after the war began. Now, for the first time -- the first time in any warzone -- the machines are carrying guns.
After years of development, three "special weapons observation remote reconnaissance direct action system" (SWORDS) robots have deployed to Iraq, armed with M249 machine guns. The 'bots "haven't fired their weapons yet," Michael Zecca, the SWORDS program manager, tells DANGER ROOM. "But that'll be happening soon."
The SWORDS -- modified versions of bomb-disposal robots used throughout Iraq -- were first declared ready for duty back in 2004. But concerns about safety kept the robots from being sent over the the battlefield. The machines had a tendency to spin out of control from time to time.
So they retooled, boosting the signal capacity, and ADDING a KILL SWITCH (oh really, didn't have room for it before?)
As initially reported in National Defense magazine, only three of the robots are currently in Iraq. Zecca says he's ready to send more, "but we don't have the money. It's not a priority for the Army, yet." He believes that'll change, once the robots begin getting into firefights.
If you're looking for some robo war porn, on the Wired page you get a video...
New Planet Found Near Red Giant
A planet was discovered by a team led by U.S. astronomer Alex Wolszczan, who in 1992 discovered the first planets found outside the solar system. The newly discovered planet is orbiting a giant red star that is 10 times larger than the sun. The planet circles the giant star every 360 days and is about 300 light-years from Earth, in the constellation Perseus.
The planet is the first discovered by Penn State astronomers using the Hobby-Eberly Telescope, which is operated by the University of Texas at Austin at the McDonald Observatory near Fort Davis, Texas, for several universities, including Pennsylvania State University.
"After astronomers have spent more than 10 years searching for planets around sun-like stars and discovering over 250 planets elsewhere in our galactic neighborhood, we still do not know whether our solar system's properties -- including life-supporting conditions on our planet -- are typical or exceptional among solar systems throughout the galaxy," said Wolszczan.
The discovery is to be reported in a November issue of the Astrophysical Journal.
From
Sundown Lounge No. 108
Geeknotes:
CinqTroisDecaLa Rhyme Contest
"Disco Hypnotic"
"Erzulie Freda" CD Goes Global
Call For Submissions for our sister-site Poetry-Defined.com. The form CinqTroisDecaLa Rhyme is one of my favorite forms. Invented by Laura Lamarca, it is a rather simplistic form that consists of one ten-line stanza. The rhyme scheme for the CinqTroisDecaLa Rhyme is AABBCCCABC - each line should consist of fifteen (15) syllables.
The call for CinqTroisDecaLa Rhyme closes near August 20, 2007. Please refer to the NEW Poetic Type Published Rules & Guidelines for more info on the rules and guidelines for submitting poetry.
Finally! I am finished with my 145,000 word
non-fiction book DISCO HYPNOTIC. I have literally
spent eight to ten hours a day, seven days a week,
for the last four months straight writing this
book, often getting up at 5 AM and writing until 3
PM, and I've just completed an oral copy edit and
have fine tuned the language to my satisfaction.
This is definitely the most creative thing I have
ever written; it is a major piece of work.
I still won't be reading from it in the open mics,
first of all because it is not poetry, but also
because I created this groovy technical writing to
be a piece of commercial literature with
publication in mind, and am presently submitting
query letters to literary agents with my fingers
crossed. I'm going to give that a chance and see
what happens for a while.
I'm going to go pop a cork now; see ya.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
My CD of adult poems, "Erzulie Freda" is now available
in record stores across the globe, for example:
Handa Wanda - Tokyo
Megaphon - Berlin
Next Level Records - Sydney
Sounds of the Universe - London
Walboomers - Amsterdam
Tell the stores they can order it through Super D One-Stop.
Sleep Patterns Affects Teen Behavior
A preference for nighttime over daytime activities may be associated with antisocial behaviour in adolescences, even in children as young as 8-years-old, according to a new study. Those who prefer later bedtimes appear to exhibit more antisocial behaviour than those who like to wake early and participate in daytime recreational activities, researchers report.
Study co-author Elizabeth J Susman, of Pennsylvania State University, said, staying up late "contributes to lack of sleep and this, in turn, causes problems such as lack of control and attention regulation, which are associated with antisocial behaviour and substance use."
Susman and her team investigated the relationship between a preference for morning versus evening activities and antisocial behaviour in 111 subjects between 8- to 13-years-old. They also correlated morning to afternoon cortisol levels with behaviour and noted the age at which the subjects reached puberty. The researchers found a number of factors were related to antisocial behaviours in the study group, particularly in the boys who tended to exhibit more rule-breaking behaviours than did their peers. The findings are published in the Developmental Psychology journal....
Newly Declassified Window Film Keeps Out Hackers, Phone Calls, EMPs
When a Boeing 757 struck the Pentagon on September 11, 2001, a blastproof film on its windows prevented them from shattering into a swarm of flying shards. Now, a version of that same film promises to block not only projectiles but also the collective electromagnetic chatter generated by our increasingly wireless society.
Once manufactured under an exclusive contract with the U.S. government, this recently declassified window film is now available to the public. But don't expect to see it on store shelves anytime soon. Currently, it's only available directly from the manufacturer, and at prices that will likely make it prohibitive for all but the wealthiest home owners.
The coating, which in its thinnest incarnation is only two one thousandths of an inch thick, can block Wi-Fi signals, cell phone transmissions, even the near-infrared, yet is almost transparent, making it no more intrusive than conventional window treatments. It can keep signals in (preventing attempts to spy on electronic communications) or out, minimizing radio interference and even the fabled electronics-destroying electromagnetic pulse (EMP) generated by a nuclear blast.
CPFilms, Inc., in Martinsville, Va., manufacturers the protective covering dubbed LLumar Signal Defense Security Film. The film has already been plastered across the windows of more than 200 government buildings, including structures operated by the departments of Defense and the Treasury, as well as in the homes of high-level members of the current administration...
Chips: High Tech Aids or Tracking Tools?
Demonstrators prepare to march against microchip implants planned for Alzheimer's patients, in front of the Alzheimer's Community Care Headquarters in West Palm Beach, Fla., May 12, 2007. March organizer Katherine Albrecht, left, said a payer before starting the march. (AP Photo/Gary I. Rothstein)
By TODD LEWAN
CityWatcher.com, a provider of surveillance equipment, attracted little notice itself - until a year ago, when two of its employees had glass-encapsulated microchips with miniature antennas embedded in their forearms.
The "chipping" of two workers with RFIDs - radio frequency identification tags as long as two grains of rice, as thick as a toothpick - was merely a way of restricting access to vaults that held sensitive data and images for police departments, a layer of security beyond key cards and clearance codes, the company said.
"To protect high-end secure data, you use more sophisticated techniques," Sean Darks, chief executive of the Cincinnati-based company, said. He compared chip implants to retina scans or fingerprinting. "There's a reader outside the door; you walk up to the reader, put your arm under it, and it opens the door."
Innocuous? Maybe.
But the news that Americans had, for the first time, been injected with electronic identifiers to perform their jobs fired up a debate over the proliferation of ever-more-precise tracking technologies and their ability to erode privacy in the digital age.
To some, the microchip was a wondrous invention - a high-tech helper that could increase security at nuclear plants and military bases, help authorities identify wandering Alzheimer's patients, allow consumers to buy their groceries, literally, with the wave of a chipped hand.
To others, the notion of tagging people was Orwellian, a departure from centuries of history and tradition in which people had the right to go and do as they pleased, without being tracked, unless they were harming someone else.
Chipping, these critics said, might start with Alzheimer's patients or Army Rangers, but would eventually be suggested for convicts, then parolees, then sex offenders, then illegal aliens - until one day, a majority of Americans, falling into one category or another, would find themselves electronically tagged.
The concept of making all things traceable isn't alien to Americans. Thirty years ago, the first electronic tags were fixed to the ears of cattle, to permit ranchers to track a herd's reproductive and eating habits. In the 1990s, millions of chips were implanted in livestock, fish, dogs, cats, even racehorses.
Microchips are now fixed to car windshields as toll-paying devices, on "contactless" payment cards (Chase's "Blink," or MasterCard's "PayPass"). They're embedded in Michelin tires, library books, passports, work uniforms, luggage, and, unbeknownst to many consumers, on a host of individual items, from Hewlett Packard printers to Sanyo TVs, at Wal-Mart and Best Buy.
But CityWatcher.com employees weren't appliances or pets: They were people made scannable.
"It was scary that a government contractor that specialized in putting surveillance cameras on city streets was the first to incorporate this technology in the workplace," says Liz McIntyre, co-author of "Spychips: How Major Corporations and Government Plan to Track Your Every Move with RFID..."
From
Sundown Lounge No. 107
Geeknotes:
2007 Chicago Poetry Fest
"Banjo Strings" Reaches 5000 Hits
The Trouble With Book Reviews
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Hello Chicago Poetry Scene,
The 2007 Chicago Poetry Fest is now booked and I
am no longer considering replies to the open call.
I am still busy on the final rewrite of my book,
so I will not have the time to organize a day two
for the poetry fest; but "day one" is going to
poetically rock and I mean hard. There are still
two slots open for the poetry fest; they will be
given to the winners of ChicagoPoetry.com's Summer
Contest. See ChicagoPoetry.com for details.
Here's the local poetry scoop:
========================================
TONIGHT AT THE GUILD COMPLEX
Palabra Pura Tonight
PALABRA PURA, Wednesday, July 18
SUZANNE FRISCHKORN and COYA PAZ
California Clipper, 1002 N. California (California
at Augusta)
Bar opens at 8:00 PM. Reading begins at 8:30 PM.
21 and over. I.d. required. Free admission.
This is the Printers Ball version of Palabra Pura.
Raul Nino, Carlos Cumpian, Paul Martinez Pompa and
Francisco Aragon will read on the open mic. We're
honoring presses that publish and support Latino/a
and Chicano/a writers including Momotombo Press,
March/Abrazo Press, Tia Chucha Press,
contratiempo, University of Arizona Press and
Tianguis Books.
SUZANNE FRISCHKORN is the author of a number of
chapbooks including Spring Tide (Aldrich
Contemporary Art Museum, 2005) which Mary Oliver
selected for the Aldrich Poetry Award, and Red
Paper Flower (Little Poem Press, 2005). Her work
has appeared in numerous journals and anthologies.
She was a finalist for the 2001 Allen Ginsberg
Poetry Award.
COYA PAZ is the cofounder of Teatro Luna,
Chicago’s first and only all-Latina theater
company. Paz was raised in Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia,
Columbia, and Brazil, and moved permanently to the
United States in the late 1980’s. She is a
Doctoral Candidate in the Department of
Performance Studies at Northwestern University,
where she also holds her MA. In 2006-2007, she was
the Artist-In-Residence at the University of
Chicago’s Center for the Study of Race, Politics,
and Culture. She has appeared in numerous
independent film and performance projects, and
enjoys singing in the shower. A contributor to the
Oxford University Encyclopedia of Latino/as in the
United States, her artistic work has been featured
in The New York Times, American Theater Magazine,
Theater Journal, and the Chicago Tribune, among
others. She was named one of UR Magazine’s 30
Under 30 in 2004. In addition to her performance
and academic work, Paz is one half of the positive
sexuality project I Heart My Clit and i s
committed to using performance as a strategy for
social and individual change.
=====================================
THIS SUNDAY AT MYOPIC BOOKS
MYOPIC POETRY SERIES -- a weekly series of
readings and occasional
poets' talks
Myopic Books in Chicago -- Sundays at 7:00 / 1564
N. Milwaukee Avenue,
2nd Floor
http://www.myopicbookstore.com/poetry.html
THIS SUNDAY AT MYOPIC BOOKS
Sunday July 22 – Gene Tanta & Evan Willner
(Note. Gene Tanta will present a roundtable
discussion on contemporary
poetry.)
Evan Willner is the author of "homemade traps for
new world Brians"
(BlazeVOX [books]), a 7450-syllable worksome of
whose poems have been
published recently in 6x6 and Jubilat. Having
recently
completed/survived a Ph.D. in English at Boston
University, he now
teaches at The School of the Art Institute of
Chicago.
Gene Tanta was born in Timisoara, Romania in 1974,
and immigrated to
Chicago in 1984 with family. He earned his MFA in
Poetry from the Iowa
's Writers' Workshop in 2000. He also translates
contemporary Romanian
poetry and makes visual art with found materials.
Mr. Tanta's
Publications include: Epoch, Ploughshares,
Circumference Magazine,
Exquisite Corpse, Watchword, and Columbia Poetry
Review. Currently,
he is a Ph.D. student in Creative Writing (Poetry)
at the University of
Wisconsin at Milwaukee where he is also the Art
Editor for Cream City
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"Banjo Strings," my Horror / Sci-Fi / Fantasy novel, just achieved 5000 hits!
Here's the numbers:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[As I'm currently seeking a review of my book, i came across this very insightful article...]
To judge by a flyer from the just-inaugurated New York Center for Independent Publishing, book reviewers are in trouble. “SAVE OUR BOOK REVIEWS!” pleads its headline. “Over the past five years, one by one, newspapers have begun to forsake books and their readers. At dozens of papers, book coverage has been cut back or slashed altogether, puffed up with wire copy, or generally treated as expendable. The Board of the National Book Critics Circle has launched a campaign to try to combat these changes.”
Assuming that the freefall needs to be stopped – what should be done?
When any industry is hit by a malaise, it helps to do three things. First of all, just to stave off precipitous decline, it makes sense to assure investors of the overall viability of the enterprise, and ask them to advance additional funds to help restore its profitability. Book reviews being hardly a strong profit earner, it would be less then realistic to put much hope into this step.
Of far greater importance is the second step to be taken – expanding customer base to increase the value of the enterprise. Usually, this cannot be effectively done without first implementing the third step – that of changing enterprise’ entire business model.
In fact, book reviewers need to completely re-orient themselves, switching to an altogether different set of customers.
At present, reviewers are servants of big publishers. Rather than sifting through the mass of newly-published books in search of interesting and original ideas to present to the public, and acting as referees of merit, today’s book reviewers earn their bread by hyping up books published by big houses, and turning them into “bestsellers.” Some book-covers are just plastered with admiring quotes from reviews, with ecstatic “oh!”s, “ah!”s, and “how great!”s spilling from the covers to the first few pages of the text itself, while other books earn not a single review. Are the former adorned with superlatives because their merits were obvious to every reviewer in the country, while the latter were found, upon being read by the same reviewers, sadly devoid of merit? Not at all. The difference is due solely to the respective publishers’ connections, the former being able to push their wares to reviewers’ desks, while the latter having no such long arm.
A couple of years ago a novel called “The Memory of Running” was sold to a big publisher for around two million dollars – after fifteen years of having been rejected as junk. The lucky break came after the author came into contact with Stephen King while making an audio book for him. A nod from Mr. King did the alchemical trick of turning trash into gold – and, when time came to hype the book into bestsellership, every major reviewer published an opinion – an opinion of a book which would never have reached his desk had the author published it himself – since major reviewers have a stated policy of not considering author-published books for review. “The Memory of Running” made it not because of what was in it – that never changed since its trash years – but because it was published by people who were in a position to make book reviewers jump.
About half a year ago, during a panel discussion by the New York Times book review staff, I had a more direct confirmation that this is how book reviewers operate. I was eager to ask a simple question – “if all review submissions were made anonymously, leaving no clue as to the identity of author or publisher, wouldn’t an altogether different set of books be chosen for review?” My turn to ask the question never came, but I buttonholed two members of the panel as they mixed with the crowd. Each one answered in the affirmative, even suggesting that this might be a vastly superior way of doing things, and confiding that a recent novel by a household-name novelist would have never been reviewed under such selection policy.
Interestingly, this is precisely how book reviewers used to work in the past. In early 1900s it was possible for a book anonymously published by its author to get some half dozen magazine reviews simply on the merit of its provocative ideas. (Far later, “What is Man?” proved to have been written by Mark Twain.) In the current book review climate, however, this would be inconceivable, reviews being an exclusive prerogative of publishing establishment, and having nothing whatsoever to do with book’s quality and merit.
Perhaps, to save their industry, book reviewers should seriously consider extricating themselves from the far-too-close embrace of big publishers, and of choosing as customers the public, instead of the publishers – by basing their selection, just as it used to be a hundred years ago, only on merit, and completely ignoring irrelevances such as the identity of author and of publisher.
The public would be grateful to book reviewers for worthwhile ideas brought to its attention, the fellow-journalists would respect reviewers for pursuing newsworthy material, and the management would see that book reviews are an asset, and not a liability.
Which is, to think of it, the only reasonable way for book reviews to flourish, rather than wither.
Vel Nirtist writes on the role of religion in fostering terrorism. He is author of “The Pitfall of Truth: Holy War, its Rationale and Folly.” His blog is at http://www.rootoutterrorism.com
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Carbon Nanotubes Strengthen Artificial Muscles
The discovery that nanotubes keep bouncing back after being compressed repeatedly means this exotic form of carbon may be just the thing to give artificial muscles some extra strength.
Engineers want to build artificial muscles - actuators that change length in response to a stimulus - because they create a smoother, more human-like motion than jerky electric motors or pneumatic devices. Such muscles would be used to power robots, prosthetic limbs and artificial tissue for implantation.
Today's most promising artificial muscles are based on electroactive polymers (EAPs) - plastics that change shape when activated electrically or with chemicals. But they lack mechanical robustness and as a result soon succumb to fatigue and fail. Now engineers led by Victor Pushparaj at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York, say that carbon nanotubes could toughen up artificial muscles.
The springiness, and the discovery that it remains even after hundreds of thousands of compressions, is similar to real muscles' ability to return to their original shapes over a lifetime of perpetual extension and contraction. As a result, the researchers are now combining nanotubes with various EAPs - which control when an artificial muscle gets stretched - to improve their resistance to fatigue. Yoseph Bar-Cohen, an artificial muscle engineer at NASA in Pasadena, California, agrees that nanotubes' long fatigue life is "an important property"...
World's First Hydrogen-Powered Racecar Debuts
Alternative engine technologies face several challenges in the battle to be viewed as a serious alternative to the internal combustion engine - and a key hurdle is the perception that they can't deliver enough power and performance to compete with their fossil-fuel burning counterparts. How better to dispel such fears than to race a hydrogen-powered car against petrol-powered competitors?
The first hydrogen-powered race car will take to the track this weekend in the worldwide Formula Student category, and if the notion of green car racing catches on, we can look forward to watching the ingenuity of the racing community making some significant contributions to the development of emission-free consumer cars in the near future.
A £5,000 grant from the Royal Society of Chemistry has made it possible for John Goddard and James Waters, two PhD students in the University of Hertfordshire’s new Sustainable Energy Technologies Centre to convert a Formula Student racing car into a hydrogen-powered vehicle. Formula Student is a worldwide challenge for engineering students to design and build small, single-seat racing cars. It forms part of their academic studies and culminates in a competition to be held this weekend where teams from all over the world test the strength of their designs in the racing arena.
This is the first time that a hydrogen-powered racing car has been developed anywhere in the world. It will produce zero CO2 emissions, run on ‘green’ hydrogen produced from farm waste and is expected to be equally as fast as a petrol-fueled car.
The engineers are very optimistic about the car’s chances in the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE) Formula Student Race when it races on Saturday 14 and Sunday 15 July at Silverstone. This particular car, before the hydrogen conversion, won the Best UK Car category in the competition in 2005.
The car will also be a key feature of the Royal Society of Chemistry Week which will take place from 3-11 Nov. Check out the Royal Society of Chemistry website for more info.
Evolution Occurs in the Blink of an Eye
A population of butterflies has evolved in a flash on a South Pacific island to fend off a deadly parasite.
The proportion of male Blue Moon butterflies dropped to a precarious 1 percent as the parasite targeted males. Then, within the span of a mere 10 generations, the males evolved an immunity that allowed their population share to soar to nearly 40 percent—all in less than a year.
“We usually think of natural selection as acting slowly, over hundreds or thousands of years," said study team member Gregory Hurst, an evolutionary geneticist at the University College London. "But the example in this study happened in a blink of the eye, in terms of evolutionary time."
The scientists think the males developed genes that hold a male-killing microbial parasite, called Wolbachia, at bay.
The results, detailed in the July 13 issue of the journal Science, illustrate the power of positive natural selection on “suppressor” genes that thwart the lethal bacteria, allowing the male butterflies to bounce back.
Sylvain Charlat of the University of California, Berkeley, and the University College London, along with colleagues, are the team dong the research. Cool.
The Secret to More Useful Robots: Tai Chi Training
The dream of helpful household robots is one that's been long deferred.
Problem is, robots tend to be clumsy.
So train them in tai chi.
The 7-year-old humanoid robot ASIMO made by Honda can walk, run and greets passersby. However, it cannot yet perform useful tasks in a complex world in real time as humans can.
When humans perform tasks, they often assume postures that minimize discomfort and effort. For instance, when taking a sip from a hot cup of coffee, most people naturally hold their forearm at about a 45-degree angle, not up near their ear or down by their side. Humans start learning which movements and positions to use and avoid from infancy.
To get robots to perform multiple tasks smoothly and simultaneously, roboticist Oussama Khatib at the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory in California and his colleagues wanted to see if machines could employ the same energy minimization strategy humans learn.
[This is also what you still have to deal with until those artifical muscles made of nanotubes become available...]
From
Sundown Lounge No. 106
Geeknotes:
Jared Smith leaving Chicago
Chicago Poetry Fest
Brother Love Fan Club
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
From CJ in Chi...
The word around the Chicago Poetry Scene is that
the author of Lake Michigan and Other Poems, Jared
Smith, will soon be moving away from the Windy
City. I contacted Jared to confirm this, and this
is what he has to say:
"My wife has had increasing difficulty with
asthma, and the only part of the country she
doesn't seem to have it in is Colorado. So...we
have been scouting potential cities to move to out
there. This summer we settled on Boulder, which is
near a very rustic (read that as non-winterized
and with no modern conveniences) cabin we have up
in the mountains. We'll be putting our house on
the market sometime this fall. I have a lot of
good friends in Chicago, and I'm sorry about
leaving. My writing has thrived here, and I've
certainly done the best work of my life. But I
love the mountains too. Thank goodness, there is
the Internet these days and I'll be able to stay
in touch with all the good poets here. And I plan
to continue doing road trips and readings, so I
hope that I'll be invited back regularly. Maybe
we'll even be able to strengthen a
Chicago-Colorado link. I hope to have a place
where I can put up Chicago poets who are passing
through at the very least.
Also:
I am now booking Day One of the 2007 Chicago
Poetry Fest.
The 2007 Chicago Poetry Fest Day One will happen on
Saturday, August 25, from 3 until 7:30 PM at
Mercury Cafe, 1505 N. Lincoln Ave, Chicago.
The rear of the cafe will be available to display
and sell your books. There will be some tables
available, and if you want to make sure you have a
table you can bring your own folding table to
display your books on. Poets / publisher need to
RSVP in advance if they are planning to display
books, please.
I am looking for about 25 poets to feature during
Day One of the Chicago Poetry Fest.
I do not have any details about a Day Two worked
out yet, nor can I promise that there will be a
Day Two, so if you want to secure your spot in the
2007 Chicago Poetry Fest, reply to this email.
If you have never worked with me (C. J. Laity)
before, please include a cover letter letting me
know who you are and a sample poem. Keep in mind
I probably will get more than 25 responses to
this, so I can't guarantee everyone a spot in this
event. I will collect replies to this open call
for a few days and then I will select 25 poets out
of them.
The 2007 Chicago Poetry Fest will be absolutely
free and open to the public.
Thought this is not a requirement to feature, I am
particularly interested in poets who can bring
musical accompaniment with them to liven the show
up this year. So if you can bring a percussionist
or guitarist or saxophonist or whatever with you,
let me know when you reply.
Each poet will get somewhere between 7 and 10
minutes at the mic; I'll let the features know the
exact time limit after I have the event booked.
Please make sure you will be available to read on
Saturday, August 25, between 3 and 7:30 PM before
you reserve your spot.
Join the Brother Love fan club now and receive an autographed pre-released version of the new album "TURN IT UP!" featuring **SoccerGirl** (plus a signed photo print and sticker).
This CD is not available anywhere else.
"TURN IT UP" is the follow up to "Album of the Year" with his smash hit "Summertime".
As we grow the Fan Club, your membership will also give you access to special downloads and other VIP treatment.
Brother Love is an unsigned artist. 100% of your membership fee goes directly to him. Your support helps him record new music, videos, and go on tour.
Upcoming tour dates:
Syracuse NY (July 14th)
Toronto Canada with Keith and the Girl (July 15th)
Spread the love! Join the Fan Club today.
Thanks so much, see ya in Toronto!
Brolo
Hey! Visit my store:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Microholography and the 500 GB Disc
A group of scientists working together with the Institute of Optics and Optical Technologies at the Technical University of Berlin claim to have discovered a way to store 500GB worth of data on DVD-sized discs. The scientists are members of the Microholas Project, coordinated by Dr. Susanna Orlic, which plans to double the storage capacity to 1TB by 2010.
The Project aims to implement a microholographic recording techniques which record data to nanostructures in the recording process. By combining multilayer storage and holographic multiplexing, "microholography" allows data to be stored in three dimensions. The technology works by replacing the two-dimensional pit-land structures curre