SkydiverGirls Xmas Promo
Ariel Xmas Card
Rock Out With Rudy Sarzo
Extra!
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From Brother Love:
Season's Greetings, Larry!
You and your most rad audience are cordially invited Aboard the Crazy Train in the Blizzard of Ozz!
Rock Out With Rudy Sarzo!
To celebrate his new book, Off the Rails: Aboard the Crazy Train in the Blizzard of Ozz, legendary rock bassist Rudy Sarzo (Ozzy Osbourne, Whitesnake, Quiet Riot, DIO, Blue Oyster Cult) is launching a Kompoz contest for both musicians and music enthusiasts.
"I had the pleasure of jamming with Randy Rhoads, and now I'm inviting you to join me in honoring his legacy. I'm inviting you to join me in creating a brand new song. I'll play bass. You can play drums, guitar, sing, or whatever you do. Then we'll let the fans decide! Crank up your amps to 11 and lets rock!"
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The Inner Circle Holiday Extravaganza
THE INNER CIRCLE'S
16th Annual
"HOME FOR THE HOLIDAY'S"
HOLIDAY EXTRAVAGANZA
MARK YOUR CALENDARS
December 26, 27, 2008
For 22 years The Inner Circle has provided 'the best' in upscale and elegant entertainment in the Tri-State area of PA, NJ, and DE. We've also ventured to other cities including Washington, DC, Atlanta, GA, and a summer cruise. Our Holiday Extravaganza is a culminating effort at year's end to exit with sophistication and elegance. We've included three top hotels located in the downtown business district to make your stay with us comfortable and memorable. The Polidoro and The Chase Center on the Riverfront are two of the best facilities in the Tri-State area to host the Holiday Extravaganza Weekend. Please view the information.
For first time attendees, our clientele encompass a loyal following from over 20 states. Come and enjoy seven (7) ballrooms of entertainment with food stations in all. You will fine our event to be socially exciting and enlightening with the diversity of entertainment (live bands, 4 DJ'S, fashion show, comedians, salsa, karaoke, vendors mall and much more).
Be reminded that all tickets are sold on a first come basis and we usually sell out by the first week of December. No tickets are sold or held at the door.
Samuel Bailey,
Inner Circle/Wilmington's Gentlemen of Distinction
302-743-3417
philly_innercircle'at'yahoo'dot'com
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Draft Beer TV
Does your new digital TV dispense beer?
If you stop into your local pub or tavern on a Sunday afternoon for a lager on tap, you will no doubt find a TV at the bar and, no doubt, you’ll find the TV tuned to a game… football, basketball, baseball, soccer… whatever is in season and whatever the crowd at the bar wants to see. Well now, the crowd can be your own and you can watch what you want and have up to eight beers on tap.
Micro Matic’s new v-POD is a 27 by 14 inch all-stainless steel beer dispensing unit with a built-in 10-inch RCA-LCD video screen and integrated stereo speakers. It is made to order, but here are some of the current variations…
Could a sports-loving beer-lover want more? Would it be too much to ask for a larger unit and a much larger TV?
Incubators Made Out Of Car Parts To Curb
Infant Mortality In Developing Countries
The heat source is a pair of headlights. A car door alarm signals emergencies. An auto air filter and fan provide climate control. But this contraption has nothing to do with transportation. It is a sturdy, low-cost incubator, designed to keep vulnerable newborns warm during the first fragile days of life.
Unlike the notoriously high-maintenance incubators found in neonatal intensive care units in the United States, it is easily repaired, because all of its operational parts come from cars.
And while incubators can cost $40,000 or more, this one can be built for less than $1,000.
The creators of the car parts incubator - a project being promoted by the Global Health Initiative at the Center for Integration of Medicine and Innovative Technology, or Cimit, a nonprofit consortium of Boston teaching hospitals and engineering schools - say it could prevent millions of newborn deaths in the developing world.
The main causes of newborn death - infections, preterm birth and asphyxiation - are readily treatable with the right expertise and equipment, said Dr. Kristian Olson, principal investigator on the project. He called them the “low-hanging fruit” of global health interventions.
“It’s so frustrating to see these preventable deaths,” he said. “They won’t name babies in Aceh, Indonesia, until they’re two months old. It’s a cultural adaptation to expect a death...”
Mp3-Recording Guitar
Techno-guitarmaker Ovation just came up with another great idea. This one’s aptly named the Ovation iDea, the first guitar ever equipped with a built-in mp3 recorder, snagging your best ideas anytime. Besides recording your playing, it can play back a song so you can play along, and also slows down the music without changing the key, making it easier to learn a song.
There’s also a built-in condenser microphone, letting you record vocals along with your guitar playing. You can also repeat or loop a track for continuous practicing along with previously recorded music. When you’re done recording, there’s a USB port that lets you transfer your recordings to a Mac or PC.
I have mixed feelings about the Ovation guitar itself, with its composite synthetic back instead of a traditional wooden back and sides, but I like its built-in electric pickups that let you unobtrusively amplify its acoustic guitar sound. It’s an acquired taste, though - some think it’s ugly, and rather than a synthetic guitar, I prefer the warm acoustic sound of a Martin D-28. Either way, there’s a lot of good tech inside for $600, great for rehearsing.
Platinum-Free Fuel Cells
Eliminates Need For Expensive Catalysts
Fuel cells are, in principle, the most efficient way to convert hydrogen fuel into electricity. But they require expensive catalysts such as platinum to split hydrogen into ions and electrical current. Cheaper metals simply can’t withstand the harsh acidic environment of the fuel cell. Now researchers in China have developed a fuel cell that uses a new membrane material to operate in alkaline conditions, eliminating the need for an expensive catalyst. The power output of the new prototype, which uses nickel as a catalyst, is still relatively low, but it provides a first demonstration of a potentially much less expensive fuel cell.
Conventional fuel cells consist of two electrodes coated with a platinum catalyst that splits hydrogen fuel into acidic hydrogen ions and electrons. The electrodes are separated by a polymer membrane that conducts acidic hydrogen ions from one side to the other, creating an external electrical current. The new fuel cell, developed by researchers led by Lin Zhuang, a professor of chemistry at Wuhan University, in Wuhan, China, uses a new membrane that conducts alkaline ions called hydroxyl groups. Alkaline fuel cells work by reacting hydrogen and oxygen to create hydroxyl ions and water, a reaction catalyzed in the Wuhan University fuel cell by the nickel anode. The hydroxyl ions are conducted across the polymer membrane, generating an external electrical current.
Most researchers have been focused on acidic fuel cells because membranes that work well under such conditions have already been developed. A stable hydroxyl-conducting membrane has been “the holy grail of electrochemistry,” says Robert Savinell, a professor of chemical engineering at Case Western Reserve University, in Cleveland. Such a membrane would allow researchers to build fuel cells and batteries that don’t require precious-metal catalysts but can use cheaper ones like nickel.
Zhuang’s polymer is comparable in structure to the highly conductive polymer Nafion that’s used in conventional acidic fuel cells. It may prove to be less expensive than Nafion, which must be fortified with fluorine groups to protect it from acidic conditions. Other researchers are working on improving the power output and lowering the cost of acidic fuel cells by developing alternatives to Nafion, but these cells still require expensive catalysts.
Zhuang’s group demonstrated the new membrane in an alkaline fuel cell that uses a silver cathode and a hydrogen-splitting nickel anode as the catalyst. The nickel catalysts used in previously developed alkaline fuel cells weren’t very efficient because they quickly got oxidized, so alkaline fuel cells have used the same platinum catalysts as their acidic counterparts. The Wuhan researchers created an anode coated with nickel nanoparticles decorated with chromium that’s more tolerant to oxidation than previous nickel catalysts.
The power output of the new fuel cell–about 50 milliwatts per square centimeter at 60 ºC–is modest. But as the first demonstration of an alkaline fuel cell that doesn’t require expensive metal catalysts, it’s an important proof of principle, researchers say. Fuel cells have a long way to go in terms of efficiency, long-term stability, and expense, says Frank DiSalvo, a professor of physical science at Cornell University, in Ithaca, NY. “This work enhances the research tool kit of materials we can explore to see if we can deliver on fuel-cell efficiency,” he says.
Zhuang says that he and his group are working on improving the cell’s power output by further tuning the catalyst and the membrane. They’ll also have to demonstrate the long-term stability of the cell. “We believe that catalysts with higher activity and lower cost will soon be realized,” he says.
GPS Angel Red Light/Speed Camera Warning System
The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope's international team of researchers has discovered carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of a planet orbiting another star. This is an important step along the trail of finding the chemical biotracers of extraterrestrial life, as we know it. These findings have been published in the Astrophysical Journal Letters, 9 December 2008.
The Jupiter-sized planet, called HD 189733b, is too hot for life. But new Hubble observations are a proof-of-concept demonstration that the basic chemistry for life can be measured on planets orbiting other stars. Organic compounds can also be a by-product of life processes and their detection on an Earth-like planet may someday provide the first evidence of life beyond Earth.
Previous observations of HD 189733b by Hubble and the Spitzer Space Telescope found water vapour. Earlier this year Hubble found methane in the planet's atmosphere.
"This is exciting because Hubble is allowing us to see molecules that probe the conditions, chemistry, and composition of atmospheres on other planets," says Mark Swain of The Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, USA. "Thanks to Hubble we're entering an era where we are rapidly going to expand the number of molecules we know about on other planets."
From
Sundown Lounge No. 164
Geeknotes:
Blago Art
New Black Authors and Published Writers Directory
Bettie Page
Links Hall Writing, Performance and Video Festival
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The art is by Zina Saunders. Click the pic and see her gallery site...
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Grace Adam's BLACK AUTHORS and PUBLISHED WRITERS DIRECTORY will allow you to tap into resources of Black authors, writers, poets, publishers, song, film and playwrights, media and public relation specialists, producers, attorneys, agents, radio and television talk show hosts, newspapers, magazines, columnists, critics/reviewers, librarians, bookstores, distributors and more --listing just about any kind of Black media influence you would ever need to know!
"With deep personal sadness I must announce that my dear friend and client Bettie Page passed away at 6:41pm PST Dec. 11th in a Los Angeles hospital. She died peacefully but had never regained consciousness after suffering a heart attack nine days ago.
She captured the imagination of a generation of men and women with her free spirit and unabashed sensuality. She is the embodiment of beauty."
Statement by Mark Roesler, business agent for Bettie Page
OF WRITING, PERFORMANCE, AND VIDEO IN JANUARY 2009
When Does It or You Begin? (Memory as Innovation)
Links Hall is located at
3435 N. Sheffield Avenue
www.linkshall.org
When Does It or You Begin? (Memory as Innovation) Writing, Performance, &
Video Festival
January 9 – February 1, 2009
Featuring local, national, and international writers and artists
Curators’ Statement:
When Does It or You Begin? (Memory as Innovation) explores the ways new
forms of expression are created from the recollections of individuals,
groups, positions, and places. Moving from subject to action, in between
imagination and lived experience, the festival draws together writers and
artists who take memory as a site of curiosity and absorption. Who are we
when we remember?
—Amina Cain and Jennifer Karmin
WEEKEND PROGRAMS –
Friday & Saturday at 8pm, Sunday at 7pm
Tickets are $12 ($10 students, seniors, & working artists)
PURCHASE ONLINE at www.linkshall.orgBuy advance tickets or register for
workshops
Make advance reservations to pay with cash/check at the door: 773.281.0824
Weekly Talkbacks - every Friday night led by local writers and performers
Opening Night Reception - January 9th post-show celebration with the
festival artists
WEEK ONE
Individual Memory: A Celebration for Hannah Weiner
January 9-11
Performative readings, butoh dance, and installations focus on the
influence of the late clairvoyant poet Hannah Weiner. January 9: Friday
night talkback led by Laura Goldstein, poet and sound artist.
NEW LINEUP OF ARTISTS EACH NIGHT:
Friday, January 9 – Judith Goldman with John Beer, Nicole LeGette, Jenny
Roberts, Timothy Yu, and video by Abigail Child
Saturday, January 10 – Lee Ann Brown, Roberto Harrison, Nicole LeGette,
and Jenny Roberts
Sunday, January 11 – Lee Ann Brown, Judith Goldman with John Beer, Jenny
Roberts, Timothy Yu, and video by Abigail Child
WEEK TWO
Collective Memory: Collaboration is Group Work
January 16-18
Discover the art of collaboration in writing projects, translation, visual
art, and community organizing. January 16: Friday night talkback led by
Terri Kapsalis, writer and performer.
NEW LINEUP OF ARTISTS EACH NIGHT:
Friday, January 16 – Patrick Durgin with Jen Hofer, John Keene with
Christopher Stackhouse, Laurie Jo Reynolds with Amy Partridge, and video
by Temporary Services
Saturday, January 17 – Tradeshow, Jen Hofer with Dolores Dorantes, John
Keene with Christopher Stackhouse, and Jennifer Karmin with Mars
Caulton/Joel Craig/Lisa Fishman/Krista Franklin/Chris Glomski/ Daniel
Godston/Lily Robert-Foley
Sunday, January 18 – Tradeshow, Jen Hofer with Dolores Dorantes, Jennifer
Karmin with Kathleen Duffy/Brandi Homan/A D Jameson/Lisa Janssen/Toni
Asante Lightfoot/Ira S. Murfin/Timothy Rey, and video by Laurie Jo
Reynolds
EVENT
Anti Gravity Surprise
Inauguration Party with Book Launch & Panel Discussion
at the Chicago Cultural Center, 78 E. Washington
Tuesday, January 20, 6pm
Free
Public art group Anti Gravity Surprise celebrates the inauguration by
launching the interactive workbook Tell Us What You Think. Pick up a free
copy and listen to members of four local collectives talk about
collaboration and group projects that they have helped to inaugurate in
Chicago -- Mess Hall, the Dill Pickle Food Co-op, the Association for the
Advancement of Creative Musicians, and the Chicago Women's Health Center .
Come and share your ideas about a group project that you'd like to
inaugurate.
Throughout the festival, look for free copies of Tell Us What You Think.
Write in your own thoughts, pass it on to a friend or stranger, and track
your book’s travels on the Internet at www.antigravitysurprise.org.
WEEK THREE
Memory’s Encounter: The Language of Position
January 23-25
Consider who or what is present in a moment, as well as in a memory,
through experimental literature, creative lectures, and multimedia
presentations. January 23: Friday night talkback led by Ed Roberson, poet
and expeditioner.
NEW LINEUP OF ARTISTS EACH NIGHT:
Friday, January 23 – Karen Christopher, Quaraysh Ali Lansana, Vanessa
Place, Nathalie Stephens, and video by Cecilia Vicuña
Saturday, January 24 – Teresa Carmody with Vanessa Place, Nathalie
Stephens with Christine Stewart, video by Gaelan Hanson, and video by
Cecilia Vicuña
Sunday, January 25 – Teresa Carmody, Karen Christopher, Quaraysh Ali
Lansana, Christine Stewart, and video by Gaelan Hanson
Thursday, January 22, 7-9pm hosted by Judith Goldman, poet ( Andersonville )
Thursday, January 29, 7-9pm hosted by Laurie Jo Reynolds, artist ( Logan
Square )
$10 – Reservations and advance ticket purchase required, www.linkshall.org
In homage to Hannah Weiner’s 1969 Street Works series, participate in
readings, performance, and conversation in the homes of a Chicago poet and
artist. As part of this historic series, Weiner invited the public into
the homes of NYC writers and artists: Vito Acconci, Bernadette Mayer, John
Perrrault, Abraham Lubelksi, Marjorie Strider, Arakawa, and into her own
home as well, stating "We sat around kitchen tables or on the floor and
talked and smoked or had a party. I met new friends."
WEEK FOUR
Memory’s Place: Alternative Sites and Histories
January 30-February 1
Documentary, sound work, performance art, and stories demonstrate the
discrepancies between lived experiences, the official record, and the
imagination. January 30: Friday night talkback led by Tony Trigilio, poet
and scholar.
NEW LINEUP OF ARTISTS EACH NIGHT:
Friday, January 30 – Tisa Bryant, Duriel Harris, Miranda Mellis, video by
Bryan & Jake Saner, and video by Chi Jang Yin
Saturday, January 31 – Tisa Bryant, Amina Cain with Rachel Tredon,
ThickRoutes Performance Collage, and video by Bryan & Jake Saner
Sunday, February 1 – Amina Cain with Rachel Tredon, Duriel Harris, Miranda
Mellis, ThickRoutes Performance Collage, and video by Chi Jang Yin
ALSO AT LINKS HALL
AWP Conference Events
February 12-14, 6:30-11pm, $5 each night
Three evenings of off-site events at Links Hall as part of the Association
of Writers & Writing Programs (AWP) annual conference in Chicago.
Thursday, February 12: Make It New - Infrawriting/Infrastructure with
Coach House Books, Flim Forum Press, TinFish Press, and a Tag Team Reading
open to all.
Friday, February 13: Red Rover Series presents Experiment #26: Friday
Night in Chicago – A Small Press Showcase with Action Books, Effing Press,
Flood Editions, Futurepoem Books, Les Figues Press, Slack Buddha Press,
Switchback Books, & Ugly Duckling Presse.
Saturday, February 14: Performance Ventures - Sound, Video, Hypertext, &
Poets Theater with Mark Booth, Justin Cabrillos, Laura Goldstein, Kristin
Hayter, Jennifer Karmin, Judd Morrissey, Eddie Salem, and a few surprises.
This event is sponsored by the Writing Program at The School of the Art
Institute of Chicago.
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Brain Cells That Are A Key To Learning Discovered
More than a century after Ivan Pavlov’s dog was conditioned to salivate when it heard the sound of a tone prior to receiving food, scientists have found neurons that are critical to how people and animals learn from experience.
Using a new imaging technique called Arc catFISH, researchers from the University of Washington have visualized individual neurons in the amygdalas of rat brains that are activated when the animals are given an associative learning task.
Associative, or Pavlovian, conditioning is a fundamental form of learning throughout the animal kingdom and is a widely researched model for studying plasticity, or how the circuits in the brain can change as a result of experience, said Ilene Bernstein, senior author of a new study and a UW professor of psychology.
The findings will appear online in the Early Edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences the week of Dec 8 -12.
In experiments the researchers directly observed the convergent neurons where learning is suspected of taking place. These neurons responded to both a conditioned stimulus, in this case a novel saccharine solution, and an unconditioned stimulus, in the form of lithium chloride that made rats sick. Convergent activation is considered a key event for subsequent plasticity, according to Bernstein. Until now, however, there has been scant direct evidence of this activation during learning in the mammalian brain.
Using the new imaging technique, the researchers were able to visualize convergent activation that took place over a 30-minute time span. To do this, they subjected animals to conditioned taste aversion training. Taste aversions have evolved in many animals to help them avoid toxic substances.
In the study thirsty rats were allowed to drink the saccharine solution for five minutes. After 25 minutes they were injected with lithium chloride, which caused nausea, and then five minutes later they were killed. Slices of the animals’ brain were examined under a microscope.
The imaging technique showed that some neurons were activated by the saccharine, or the conditioned stimulus, and others were activated by the lithium chloride or the unconditioned stimulus. In addition, a small number of neurons were activated by both stimuli.
“We believe that within any given learning trial the number of neurons activated by both conditioned and unconditioned stimuli is likely to be very sparse,” said Bernstein. “In the area we looked at only about 4 percent of about 300 neurons show this response.”
The Palm Pistol
A new firearm, designed for easy access and shooting ability, and usable by millions of disabled and elderly persons, has received a listing from the FDA as a “medical device.” The Palm PistolTM is now appealing for Medicare and Medicaid coverage.
“Hey Doc? How about a prescription for this 9 millimeter?”
The Palm Pistol, developed for defensive use by Constitution Arms in Maplewood, NJ, has a patent pending on its new single shot, double action gun, which doesn’t look a thing like any other gun you’ve likely seen…
but its 9mm chamber surely indicates it’s not a toy. Ergonomically designed, the Palm Pistol trigger is pushed by the thumb rather than the forefinger. It can be used by either hand, has no iron sights, and is easily concealed in a pants pocket (though the possibility that one might shoot himself in the thigh is lessened by the design of the Palm Pistol). The Palm Pistol is really a simple point and shoot firearm and no formal training is required to use it. The Palm Pistol is fitted with an integral cylinder combo lock.
Constitution Arms is hoping for public and private insurance coverage, as the Palm Pistol is accessible to persons with various medical conditions, including arthritis, peripheral neuropathy caused by hemotherapy, infection, traumatic injury or diabetes; phalangeal amputations, fusions, or fractures; distal muscular dystrophy; multiple sclerosis, carpal tunnel syndrome, Raynaud’s syndrome; ganglion cysts; side effects of certain medications; and inclusion body myositis.
Palm Pistol will be sold directly to the public by Constitution Arms, which is a licensed firearms dealer. It is projected that the gun will sell for about $300, but Constitution Arms is accepting $25 deposits now for the initial production run. The company will no doubt use these initial orders to try to persuade government and private institutions and investors of the public interest and need for the Palm Pistol.
EU Court to Britain: Your National DNA Database
Violates Human Rights
by Jessica Palmer
Last week, the European Court of Human Rights unanimously ruled that retaining DNA samples from innocent individuals in a national law enforcement databank violates human rights.
The ruling is a direct blow to Britain's DNA databank, which holds samples and data for 7% of its citizens (4.5 million people, including children and crime victims). In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, police are authorized to collect and hold samples from citizens arrested for any recordable offense, whether or not the offense leads to formal charges or conviction, and hold them for the lifetime of the individual. (Scotland, like several other European nations, destroys samples when the case does not lead to a conviction).[1] The court's decision also raises some timely questions about technology, privacy, and human rights (yesterday was the 60th anniversary of the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights).
The case was brought to the European Court by two men who had been arrested but later cleared of crimes. One of them was arrested at age 12 and acquitted; the other was never charged. The plaintiffs' subsequent requests that their DNA samples and fingerprints be destroyed were denied by British law enforcement. Under the European Court ruling, the two men were awarded an amount less than the cost of their legal fees, but they will get their DNA samples destroyed - as will millions of their compatriots, apparently.
recent advances in DNA analysis have made it possible to identify whether individuals are represented in pools of DNA from large numbers of people, such as a mixed sample that might be found at a dirty crime scene. But in order to determine whether an individual's DNA is present in the pooled sample, a reference is needed - a DNA sample from the individual in question or a close relative. With 7% of citizens represented in the British database, a substantial proportion of the law-abiding British public could hypothetically have their banked DNA or sequence data compared to crime scene evidence in an ongoing fashion, without their knowledge. Even more alarming, close relatives of those 7% would also be implicated by a DNA match, even if their own DNA had never been collected.
If you add it up, a very large segment of the British population is potentially vulnerable to genetic surveillance, even if the police were not actually using the database in that way. The European Court objected to this potential violation of privacy.
Hubble Finds Carbon Dioxide On An Extrasolar Planet
The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope's international team of researchers has discovered carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of a planet orbiting another star. This is an important step along the trail of finding the chemical biotracers of extraterrestrial life, as we know it. These findings have been published in the Astrophysical Journal Letters, 9 December 2008.
The Jupiter-sized planet, called HD 189733b, is too hot for life. But new Hubble observations are a proof-of-concept demonstration that the basic chemistry for life can be measured on planets orbiting other stars. Organic compounds can also be a by-product of life processes and their detection on an Earth-like planet may someday provide the first evidence of life beyond Earth.
Previous observations of HD 189733b by Hubble and the Spitzer Space Telescope found water vapour. Earlier this year Hubble found methane in the planet's atmosphere.
"This is exciting because Hubble is allowing us to see molecules that probe the conditions, chemistry, and composition of atmospheres on other planets," says Mark Swain of The Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, USA. "Thanks to Hubble we're entering an era where we are rapidly going to expand the number of molecules we know about on other planets."
From
Sundown Lounge No. 163
Geeknotes:
SkydiverGirls.TV Gets Webby Award
Jamie Lynn Fletcher CD Release Party
John Cleese’s Ode to Sean Hannity
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Click the pic for the flyer:
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An Ode to Sean Hannity, by John Cleese
Aping urbanity
Oozing with vanity
Plump as a manatee
Faking humanity
Journalistic calamity
Intellectual inanity
Fox Noise insanity
You’re a profanity
Hannity
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Open Letter to Barack Obama from Marijuana Policy Project
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Infrared Light Could Bring Music To The Deaf
Scientists have accidentally discovered that infrared light can stimulate neurons in the inner ear like sound waves do. While trying to “weld” nerves with heat from a laser, surgeons found that the light could stimulate the ear nerves extremely precisely. A research team led by Claus-Peter Richter at Northwestern University in Chicago decided to explore this idea further.
Laser light stimulation can target the nerves with high precision because the light doesn’t spread. On the other hand, electrical stimulation (the mechanism behind conventional hearing aids) cannot achieve such precise stimulation because tissue conducts electricity, causing electrical signals to spread and interfere with each other.
Electrical hearing aids use about 20 electrodes to target nerves, and are good enough to allow deaf children to develop speech skills similar to those of hearing children. However, deaf people using the hearing aids can’t hear tonal variations as well, making it difficult for them to enjoy music or communicate in a noisy environment.
By increasing the number of points of stimulation, infrared lasers could be a step toward enabling deaf people to listen to music and complex sounds more fully.
The scientists don’t know exactly how light stimulates the neurons, but they think the accompanying heat may play a role. They plan to investigate the long-term effects of heating neurons in the near future.
Devote 10,000 Hours To Become A Genius
Want to be a genius? Well, it’s not that difficult — all you need to do is to devote 10,000 hours to your chosen field, says a new study.
Researchers in Germany have found that genius is one per cent inspiration and 99 per cent perspiration, and one has to practice just 10,000 hours to reach the top in their chosen discipline, the ‘Daily Mail’ reported.
And, according to them, talent and luck are important, but it’s practice that makes the difference between being good and being brilliant.
The researchers at the Berlin’s Academy of Music came to the conclusion after looking at a group of violin students who started playing at around the age of five, practising for two or three hours a week. As they grew older, the amount of practice increased. And, by the age of 20, the elite performers had each totalled 10,000 hours of practice, while the merely good students had accrued 8,000.
“It seems it takes the brain this long to assimilate all it needs to know to achieve true mastery,” lead researcher Daniel Levitin was quoted by the British newspaper as telling BBC’s ‘Focus’ magazine.
Extracts from Malcolm Gladwell’s book ‘Outliers: The Story of Success’, published in ‘Focus’, describe practice as being the key to The Beatles’ success.
In their early career the Fab Four would play eight hours a night, seven days a week while in Hamburg. By the time they hit it big, they had performed live an estimated 1,200 times — more than most modern bands play in their careers.
Microscopic Lightsabers To Fight Cancer
A team from the University of St Andrews in Scotland has developed a machine only 2 millimeters wide that can fire a tiny laser beam so accurately that it can puncture individual cells!
The device was developed by Professor Kishan Dholakia from the university’s school of physics and Dr Frank Gunn-Moore from the school of biology.
Dr Gunn-Moore said: “You could think of these as tiny light sabres like they had in Star Wars inside your body.
“We can use lasers to punch tiny holes exactly where we want them. We can produce a rod of light - sometimes described as a sword - that can even go around objects. It really does sound like science fiction.”
The new device relies on a method called “photoporation”, allowing insoluble compounds such as genes and drugs to be injected into individual cells with the assistance of light.
Gocycle For The Urban Commuter
Electric bikes normally don’t come in great outfits. But then there isn’t anything that comes as a better alternative to commute in the increasing economic depression. So, isn’t the beauty worth compromising for? If green is the new way to hit the road? Then, with the innovative electric bike, Gocycle - designed “as clean, sustainable, cost-effective city specific transportation” - you needn’t have to compromise on looks either. Gocycle, comes with adjustable seat and handlebars, and is based on injection molded magnesium which makes the frame lightweight. A 9Ah NiMH battery is stuffed into the cycle’s body, which can do 6 to 20 miles with pedal input and 3.5 hours on battery power. The easy to carry, foldable Gocycle has a 250 Watt motor accompanied by a controller that is USB programmable. Karbon Kintetics is field testing the innovative electric bike, while 200 prototypes have been produced with e-bike manufacturer Ideal Bike, the motive here is to lure the urban commuter.
From
Sundown Lounge No. 162
Geeknotes:
Brad Wilson
Chicago Poetry Calendar Blogspot
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A sincere message to all the timid, fretting,
concern-trolling nervous nellies whining about
"what the hell is Obama doing?" before he even gets in office:
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The iPosture Helps You Achieve Perfect Posture
A new device has come along… the iPosture.
The iPosture is an electronic disc containing a number of sensors programmable to accept your perfect posture. When you deviate from that posture, the little devil goes off, vibrating until you get back in line.
The one-inch iPosture button attaches to your skin, your bra strap, or a necklace and it’s positioned in a spot on your chest that would be sensitive to various changes in your neck, back, and shoulders. Once it is programmed to “like” your best posture, the iPosture, through its Wearable Intelligent Nano-Sensor (WINSTM) detects any deviation greater than three degrees from that best posture. If you’re out of sync for any longer than a minute, the iPosture sends you a vibrating message. And somehow, the iPosture only detects movements related to your posture, filtering out unrelated movements of the arms and head.
I may kid about this gadget, but I respect the doctors who created this device and their sincerity in wanting to help people avoid some of the structural and medical conditions that can result from poor posture. The pair of inventors, who happen to be husband and wife, are both medical doctors; he, Dr. Moacir Schnapp, a neurologist and director of a pain clinic. and she, Dr. Elma Schnapp, a rehabilitation specialist. They both know the physical ravages of poor posture.
If this product works as described, it should do very well, for the Schnapps and the consumers who purchase it. The iPosture is not a razor blade you have to keep feeding razors; it’s a remedial product that trains your body to correct itself. When you’ve done that, in about four to six weeks, you don’t need the iPosture any more.
Give the iPosture website a visit. Even if you don’t purchase the product, the Schnapps share a lot of their expertise with the public on exercise, fitness and health… information that’s very worthwhile.
Stress Hormone Found In Children
Who Watch Parents Argue
A new study has shown that children who get upset while watching their parents fight are more likely to develop psychological problems.
Researchers also found that these children who witness their parents arguing have higher levels of the stress hormone, cortisol.
Researchers at the University of Rochester, the University of Minnesota, and the University of Notre Dame studied 208 white 6-year olds along with their mothers. They wanted to see whether the children also had changes in the level of cortisol while listening to simulated telephone arguments between their parents.
The children’s distress, hostility and level of involvement were studied along with reports received from the mothers about their child’s reaction while parents fought at home. Researchers took saliva samples before and after the conflicts in order to test the cortisol levels.
The study found that distressed children had very high levels of cortisol with regards to their parents fighting. The levels of hostility in the children and their involvement during the arguments were not always related to their high levels of cortisol. However, the children who were very distressed and very involved in their parents arguments tended to have very high levels of cortisol.
“Our results indicate that children who are distressed by conflict between their parents show greater biological sensitivity to conflict in the form of higher levels of the stress hormone, cortisol,” according to Patrick T. Davies, professor of psychology at the University of Rochester, who led the study. “Because higher levels of cortisol have been linked to a wide range of mental and physical health difficulties, high levels of cortisol may help explain why children who experience high levels of distress when their parents argue are more likely to experience later health problems.”
Ten Minute Blood Test To Identify Cancer Proteins
Measuring proteins in the blood can help doctors determine patients’ cancer risk and monitor the health of the elderly and people with chronic diseases. But current methods for testing these proteins are too expensive and require too much blood to be performed regularly. A microfluidic chip in clinical trials does on a single chip in 10 minutes what normally takes multiple technicians hours to do–and with just a single drop of blood. Researchers hope to make bedside diagnostics based on blood proteins a reality by bringing down the cost of such tests by at least an order of magnitude.
The diagnostic chip is being developed by Caltech chemistry professor James Heath and by Leroy Hood, the president and founder of the Institute for Systems Biology, in Seattle. Heath and Hood have founded a company called Integrated Diagnostics to commercialize the blood chip.
“Serum proteins provide an incredible window into the biology of disease,” says Paul Mischel, a professor of pathology at the University of California, Los Angeles. But today, it costs about $500 to test for one blood protein, and these tests require 10 to 15 milliliters of blood and multiple visits to the doctor.
“We decided to make things dirt cheap: it costs a nickel a protein,” Heath says of the current device. Such rapid and cheap tests requiring only a drop of blood should allow doctors to monitor more proteins more frequently, enabling earlier detection of diseases like cancer and better preventive care for the elderly. The new diagnostics should also be more accurate, says Heath. Traditional blood samples sit for hours or even days before the measurement process is completed, allowing plenty of time for them to degrade.
Heath and Hood’s device, described in this week’s issue of Nature Biotechnology, starts the analysis process with some simple microfluidics. A drop of blood is pulled down a microscale channel by the application of a small external pressure. This first channel branches off into narrower ones, which exclude blood cells and admit the protein-rich blood serum. In typical blood tests, this separation step requires a centrifuge.
The narrower channels are patterned with what Heath calls a protein bar code–lines of DNA bound to antibodies that capture proteins of interest from the serum. After the serum and cells are flushed out, antibodies bound to red fluorescent proteins are flushed in, lighting up captured blood proteins. The protein bar codes can be read under a fluorescent microscope or a gene-chip scanner. The identity of the captured blood proteins can be determined by the location of red lines in the bar code relative to a green fluorescent reference line.
By measuring how much light radiates from a particular protein’s spot in the bar code, Heath and Hood can quantify its concentration in the blood. Heath notes that the chip can measure blood proteins present over a wide concentration range, making it possible to measure not only plentiful blood proteins created by the immune system, but also rarer proteins originating in organs such as the brain. The device is as sensitive as conventional protein tests, and Heath and Hood can measure any proteins they’re interested in by making custom chips with the right antibodies.
Turning Rubbish Into Dinners In Kibera
There are few things that make me madder than seeing lorry loads of charcoal going into schools, hospital and other institutions in Kenya. These places are wrecking havok on our natural environment because they need energy for cooking - but wont use clean (but more expensive) options like butane gas. Another thing that really irks me is the plastic waste that is taking over our country, it is disgusting, unhygenic and am environmental disaster that we not only drive by, or walk past every single day - we contribute to it through our negligent shopping habits (how many times does a lump of butter have to be bagged in Nakumatt?).
So when one of Kenya’s youngest architects, Mumu Musuvo and his boss Jim Archer told me about the Kibera community cooker two years ago I was very interested. They were looking for funding from the company I ran. I studied the design and took in the environmental implications, saw the potential but my company was not biting. We turned his company, Planning Systems down but I’ve been secretly monitoring the project which was adopted by UNEP and launched earlier this year.
This post is a massive send out to Planning Systems to congratulate them for being highly commended by judges in the Energy, Waste and Recycling category at the 2008 World Architecture Festival in Barcelona, Spain - it’s reported here on CNN. The communal cooker is turning rubbish into fuel to feed residents of one of Africa’s biggest slums, Kibera.
Garbage is brought to the community cooker by volunteers shovel itinto one end of a giant concrete oven. At the other end are the hotplates where the community cook and boil water.
“It might smell a bit but it doesn’t make our food taste any different,” says Virginia Wamaitha, as she pours sugar into her steaming pan of chai – the gently spiced tea loved by Kenyans. “It will taste just like chai should.”
The garbage to fuel oven is sponsored by UNEP as one way to clean up Kenya’s slums while reducing dependency on wood and charcoal to protect forests. The community cooker burns garbage and generates heat for sterilizing water, for ovens used by community groups, as well as individuals. The original concept was that a kikapu (basket) of garbage would equate to an hour of cooking time on the stove.
What kind of garbage? Any, plastics, food wastes even clothes - anything that will burn really! But doesn’t that produce toxic fumes you ask?? This is what’s so clever about the project. Using technology that I don’t understand the oven burns at temperatures of up to 930 degrees F. which basically detoxifies many hazardous pollutants.
“It uses a superheated steel plate inside the incinerator box to vaporize drops of water. The oxygen released then helps burn discarded “sump” oil from vehicles – itself a pollutant in the slums – driving temperatures higher”.
The process is simple enough to be controlled by locally trained volunteers.
According to UNEP this is the first of its kind, and it cost $10,000.
From
Sundown Lounge No. 161
Geeknotes:
Best Sports Podcast: SkydiverGirls
"CORSO: The Last Poet"
Fractal Edge Press Becomes Vanity Press
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From CJ at Chicagopoetry .com:
Hey poets,
I received a personal invitation to view the premier screening of the
documentary CORSO: The Last Poet
I saw it last night. The director, Gustave Reininger, takes a unique
approach in following the life of Corso, who died in 2001. The director
engages in a quest to find Corso's long lost mother, with surprising
results. The movie won't be available for public viewing until next year,
but you can check out more details and a trailer here:
This is Wayne Allen Jones' new policy for
accepting manuscripts, in his own words, taken off
his website:
"If you have a grant between $2,000 - $10,000 to
cover the costs of publishing your work, we can
talk about bringing my experience and standards of
quality to bear on your project."
Wayne also invites poets who "do not have a grant
or some other form of external funding, but have
disposable income for funding your project" to let
him look at your book.
This information would probably have never come to
my attention if not for Charlie Newman's coup
d'etat attempts. This is how stuff like this
backfires. Kurt gives Charlie a page at e-poets,
Charlie feels he must take sides since that is
what Kurt is all about, sides. Charlie kicks CJ
out of his poetry reading in front of Kurt,
Furthermore, Charlie participates in Buddha's and
Kristy's copycat sites, adding insult to injury.
CJ gets pissed and starts looking into the ethics
of those who are responsible for the lame coup
d'etat attempt. CJ discovers that Wayne has become
a vanity press. Thank Charlie for that when you
see him tonight at the Cafe. Despite how this
information came to my desk, I can't ignore it.
ChicagoPoetry.com is hereby revoking Fractal Edge
Press' status in the Chicago Poetry Scene Top 110
list. The link to this vanity press has been taken
down. We are considering deleting certain articles
that are sending people to Fractal Edge Press.
ChicagoPoetry.com is a respectable publication and
will not send its readers to a press that will in
turn rip them off. Hell, I can publish a chapbook
for about $200 to $400, and I only charge a $20
fee, and then I GIVE THE BOOKS AWAY FOR FREE TO
ANYONE WHO WANTS ONE.
ChicagoPoetry.com does apologize to the poets
Fractal Edge Press has published in the past. It
is a shame that most of these books sit in boxes
collecting dust and that Wayne only used you to
establish an outragious publishing fee of $2000 to
$10,000. This is not an attack on these people,
many of whom are very fine poets.
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Mini Nuclear Plants to Power 20,000 Homes
Nuclear power plants smaller than a garden shed and able to power 20,000 homes will be on sale within five years, say scientists at Los Alamos, the US government laboratory which developed the first atomic bomb.
The miniature reactors will be factory-sealed, contain no weapons-grade material, have no moving parts and will be nearly impossible to steal because they will be encased in concrete and buried underground.
The US government has licensed the technology to Hyperion, a New Mexico-based company which said last week that it has taken its first firm orders and plans to start mass production within five years. 'Our goal is to generate electricity for 10 cents a watt anywhere in the world,' said John Deal, chief executive of Hyperion. 'They will cost approximately $25m [£13m] each. For a community with 10,000 households, that is a very affordable $250 per home.'
Aged Arteries Found In Obese Children
New research has shown that obese children have arteries of a 45-year old.
This study, presented at the American Heart Association’s annual scientific sessions in New Orleans states that obese children have neck arteries that have aged prematurely, which puts them at risk for future heart disease and cholesterol problems.
Researchers studied 70 obese kids aged 10 to 18 by using ultrasound imaging to measure the thickness of the inner walls of the carotid arteries that supply blood to the brain. They found the children’s vascular age was 30 years older than their real age.
bioHAWT Wind Turbine
Winner, Consumer Product of the Year Award at the 4th Annual Colorado Inventor Showcase.
Company - re-thought; Inventor, Robert Irwin; BioHAWT - A biomimetic horizontal axis wind turbine designed for power generation.
The bioHAWT (Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine) efficiently generates electricity on a local scale, empowering the average homeowner. BioHAWT uses a combination of techniques and data ranging from the natural logarithmic growth patterns found in nature expressed physically as a spiral, otherwise known in the mathematical field as phi. You can see a representation of this in a cut nautilus shell or in the growth of pines on the local Colorado White Pine pinecone. The golden ratio (also found in nature) was applied to the overall proportions of the turbine creating a never before seen interpretation.
The turbine harnesses wind gusts at lower altitudes and then turns that kinetic energy into electrical energy through the multifunctional use of the generator and impeller.
New Digital Camera With Built-In Printer
Wanna-be cutting-edge art photographers got a cool new toy to play with recently from Takara Tomy called the XIAO. The XIAO is a digital camera that takes the place of the old school Polaroid Instamatic by allowing users to immediately print their digital photos on the spot via its built-in printer.
The 5megapixel camera comes with a 2.48-inch LCD screen and packs 16megabytes of memory. The company plans to initially target the device at Japanese women in their 30s and 40s, but it’s likely that purikura (Japanese instant photo booths) obsessed Japanese school girls will get in on the action as well. The XIAO is scheduled to go on sale on November 28 in Japan and in the U.S. sometime in May 2009 for 34,800 yen ($357) here.
According to the international space agencies, "Space Weather" is the single greatest obstacle to deep space travel. Radiation from the sun and cosmic rays pose a deadly threat to astronauts in space. The ionized solar energetic particles, although just part of the 'cosmic rays' spectrum, are of greatest concern because they are the most likely to cause deadly radiation damage to the astronauts. Large numbers of these energetic particles occur intermittently as "ion storms" with little warning and are already known to pose the greatest threat to man.
The Apollo astronauts of the 1960's and 70's who walked on the Moon are the only humans to have travelled beyond the Earth's natural "force field" – the magnetosphere. With typical journeys on the Apollo missions lasting only about 8 days, it was possible to miss an encounter with such a storm; a journey to Mars, however, would take about eighteen months, during which time it is almost certain that astronauts would be enveloped by such a "solar storm".
Space craft could maintain some protection by taking along their very own "mini"-magnetosphere. The idea has been around since the 1960's but it was thought impractical because it was believed that only a very large (more than 100km wide) magnetic bubble could possibly work.
Researchers at the Science and Technology Facilities Council's Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, the Universities of York, Strathclyde and IST Lisbon, have undertaken experiments, using know-how from 50 years of research into nuclear fusion, to show that it is possible for astronauts to shield their spacecrafts with a portable magnetosphere - scattering the highly charged, ionised particles of the solar wind and flares away from their space craft.
Computer simulations done by a team in Lisbon with scientists at Rutherford Appleton last year showed that theoretically a much smaller "magnetic bubble" of only several hundred meters across would be enough to protect a spacecraft.
From
Sundown Lounge No. 160
Geeknotes:
Obama in Grant Park
No Map Room This Week - Making History...
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
My buddy CJ Laity went to Grant Park Tues. night - along with over 120K people in the immediate area around that big stage, and another 100K or so in the larger area of the park where they hold Taste of Chicago in the summer. Cool.
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From
Sundown Lounge No. 159
Geeknotes:
Indie Contact Newsletter
Goddess Rock
Zimbo Books Fiction Competition
SkydiverGirls.TV Chicago Scene News
Lanaia Lee
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Every month ICN sends out a fresh list of places where you can submit your music for review, radio airplay, distribution etc. All genres of music are covered. Monthly draws include a Shure SM58 Microphone and a copy of The A&R Registry.
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HELLO WORLD CITIZENS!
I would like to invite you all to my upcoming CD Release/BIRTHDAY show!
WHAT: BITCHES BREW AN EVENING OF GODDESS ROCK!
HOSTED BY THE ONE AND ONLY QUEEN V!
WHEN: THURSDAY NOV 6TH
WHERE: ARLENES GROCERY 95 STANTON ST btwn LUDLOW AND ORCHARD
TIME: 10PM!
Cover: $8
212 995 1652
Featuring SOPHIA RAMOS performing songs from her new release REVELATOR!@10PM
THE BITCH IS BACK HOME!
"The music of Sophia Ramos defies stereotypes. The Bronx-born Nuyorican singer stops short of nothing but deeply passionate rock n' roll." - The New Yorker Magazine
With performances by
GSX @11PM
"GSX kick ass in a way that makes all the hairs on your spine stand
up. A mean machine with no holds barred. GSX has a big future to tap
into, so listen up and catch 'em while you can!" - NY Waste
SWEAR ON YOUR LIFE @12AM
"SWEAR ON YOUR LIFE -a full-throttle engine revving on high octane, going 100 down a narrow road" - JERSEY BEAT
GUEST APPEARANCES BY
Improv and Sketch comedy team LITTLE BRITCHES
"They bring the Awkward to Trampy!"
And LARONDA DAVIS trafficin' the PRIMORDIAL PUNK PIN UP CALENDER!
Zimbo Books is pleased to announce the Zimbo Books Fiction Competition 2008 commemorating the launch of Zimbo Books. This exciting competition as described in the competition rules has 2 major benefits:
* A prize pool of USD $100,000 with a first prize of USD $80,000.
The next four runners up get USD $5,000 each.
* One year's subscription for all Authors to sell their books online via Zimbo Books (value USD $45).
The closing date of Registrations for the Competition is 21 April 2009. Registration fee is USD $85 per entry. Authors can enter more than one book.
Books must be the copyright of the author, 50,000 - 300,0000 words in English. Competition is open to anyone in the world. If the author is under the age of eighteen years as at the Commencement Date, then the consent of a parent or guardian is required.
Books will be judged on originality, opening, plot, characters, writing style, and dialogue. Zimbo Books reserves the right to reject any entries that it deems, in its sole discretion, to be inappropriate, for any reason whatsoever. A special panel of qualified judges selected by Zimbo Books in its sole discretion shall determine the first prize winner.
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Podcast Awards voting is going on until Nov. 6th
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Northwestern University Professor Reginald Gibbons was in London to give a reading and lecture last week when, looking at the New York Times online, he discovered -- to his surprise -- that he had been named one of five finalists for the prestigious 2008 National Book Award in poetry.
Gibbons was named a National Book Award finalist for “Creatures of a Day,” a collection of poems that contemplates memory, obligation, love, death, celebration and sorrow.
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MARATHON READING OF ON THE ROAD
Wed Nov 5: Today America will have elected a new
president. Come out and celebrate the end of the
Bush era and the beginning of a new era with a
FREE marathon reading of Kerouac's On The Road, to
take place from 9 AM to 9 PM, part of the
Humanities Festival Open House. Marathon Reading:
On the Road, Conaway Center, 1104 South Wabash,
1st floor. In the true spirit of the Beat
Generation and to celebrate a new generation,
celebrity guest readers from the Chicago area will
bring Kerouac’s words to life in an all-day
marathon reading of On the Road. A few of the many
readers include (times aproximate): Erika Mikkalo,
Cathleen Schandelmeir and Donna Kiser between 12
and 1:00; Haki Madhubuti, Jennifer Karmin, Sandi
Wisenberg and Doree McNulty between 1 and 3:30; CJ
Laity, Rick Kogan, Sid Yiddish and Jerome Ludwig
between 6 and 8; and Larry Sawyer and Shelly
Nation between 8 and 9. This is the event you do
not want to miss.
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Author Lanaia Lee has just released the first in a 5-book fantasy series that begins with life on the Continent of Atlantis. She just completed the fifth book, so the series is ready to dive in.
Visit Lanaia's website for her book page and book events.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
From
Sundown Lounge No. 158
Geeknotes:
Just personal crap this week...
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Study: Cell Phones Can Affect Sperm Quality
Keeping a cell phone on talk mode in a pocket can decrease sperm quality, according to new research from the Cleveland Clinic. “We believe that these devices are used because we consider them very safe, but it could cause harmful effects due to the proximity of the phones and the exposure that they are causing to the gonads,” says lead researcher Ashok Agarwal, the Director of the Center for Reproductive Medicine.
In the small study, Agarwal’s team took semen samples from 32 men and brought them to the lab. Each man’s sample was placed into small, conical tubes and divided into two parts: a test group and a control group. The control group was unexposed to cell phone emissions, but kept under the same conditions and temperature as the test group.
Overall, researchers found an increase in oxidative stress such as a significant increase in free radicals and oxidants and a decrease in antioxidants. Agarwal says that equals a decrease in sperm’s quality, including motility and viability. Evidence of oxidative stress can appear under other conditions, including exposure to certain environmental pollutants or infections in the urinary genital tract.
In a previous study, Agarwal and his team found that men who used their cell phones more than four hours a day had significantly lower sperm quality than those who used their cell phones for less time. Those findings were based on self-reported data from 361 subjects.
'Green Gasoline' Crafted From Sugar And Carbohydrates
Following independent paths of investigation, two research teams are announcing this month that they have successfully converted sugar-potentially derived from agricultural waste and non-food plants-into gasoline, diesel, jet fuel and a range of other valuable chemicals.
Chemical engineer Randy Cortright and his colleagues at Virent Energy Systems of Madison, Wisc., a National Science Foundation (NSF) Small Business Innovation Research awardee, and researchers led by NSF-supported chemical engineer James Dumesic of the University of Wisconsin at Madison are now announcing that sugars and carbohydrates can be processed like petroleum into the full suite of products that drive the fuel, pharmaceutical and chemical industries.
The key to the breakthrough is a process developed by both Dumesic and Cortright called aqueous phase reforming. In passing a watery slurry of plant-derived sugar and carbohydrates over a series of catalysts-materials that speed up reactions without sacrificing themselves in the process-carbon-rich organic molecules split apart into component elements that recombine to form many of the chemicals that are extracted from non-renewable petroleum.
TFAS: A New Procedure That Can Restore Full Use Of Spine
Ever bend down and not get up again for a few days? Have you turned your neck in one direction only to find that your body had to accompany your neck to turn to the other side?
As we get into our senior years, many of us develop more pervasive spinal problems that can distort our bodies, and seriously affect daily living.
Spinal stenosis, the closing of the spinal canal, caused by the deterioration of bone, joint, and ligament structures that surround and protect the spinal cord, can result in a “permanent” stoop, or permanent inability to rotate the neck. This closing can cause inflammation of the surrounding nerves, that can cause considerable pain, even into the head and legs.
Right now, surgical treatments for pain, as well as some implants (e.g., spinal fusion) with limited function, are available for the most severe cases of spinal stenosis. But a new procedure which can restore full use of your spine, just as knee and hip replacements can restore the functions of those joints, is being tested in the U.S., and is already being practiced in other countries!
It’s called TFAS®, the Total Facet Arthroplasty System® and it was created by Archus® Orthopedics, a private company in Redmond, Washington, specializing in orthopedic implants. TFAS is a patented spinal implant that replaces worn facets of the spine.
Carbon Is Building Up in Atmosphere Faster Than Predicted
By Juliet Eilperin
The rise in global carbon dioxide emissions last year outpaced international researchers' most dire projections, according to figures being released today, as human-generated greenhouse gases continued to build up in the atmosphere despite international agreements and national policies aimed at curbing climate change.
In 2007, carbon released from burning fossil fuels and producing cement increased 2.9 percent over that released in 2006, to a total of 8.47 gigatons, or billions of metric tons, according to the Australia-based Global Carbon Project, an international consortium of scientists that tracks emissions. This output is at the very high end of scenarios outlined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and could translate into a global temperature rise of more than 11 degrees Fahrenheit by the end of the century, according to the panel's estimates.
"In a sense, it's a reality check," said Corinne Le Quéré, a professor at the School of Environmental Sciences at the University of East Anglia and a researcher with the British Antarctic Survey. "This is an extremely large number. The emissions are increasing at a rate that's faster than what the IPCC has used."
Last month, two scientists from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography and the University of California at San Diego published research showing that even if humans stopped generating greenhouse gases immediately, the world's average temperature would "most likely" increase by 4.3 degrees Fahrenheit by the end of this century. Writing in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, they based their calculations on the fact that new air-quality measures worldwide are reducing the amount of fine particles, or aerosols, in the atmosphere and diminishing their cooling effect.
From
Sundown Lounge No. 157
Geeknotes:
Brad Wilson
SkydiverGirls
Chicago Cultural Center Literary Gallery
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Chicago Cultural Center Literary Gallery
ChicagoPoetry.com has heard it through the grapevine (otherwise known as
C. Rossiter) that the Chicago Cultural Center will be hosting a literary
Gallery. They won't actually be selling books in the Gallery; it's more a
chance for exposure and publicity for publishers and authors, though they
do hope that book sales will result from it.
The Gallery will be in the Randolph ground-floor lobby, on either side of
the marble staircase, and it will contain books and periodicals by
Chicago-area publishers and authors. It will be a place where visitors
can get a sense of the many publishing ventures that are happening in
Chicago--and explore some of the fascinating books, magazines, newspapers,
journals, zines, and comics that are being produced here. Visitors won't
be able to take books out of the area; they will just be invited to browse
or to read them there. However, they will be highlighting 6 Chicago
publishers per month in the Cultural Center store, which is right next to
the Lit Lounge site. Also, a computer will be built into the Lounge, so
people can look at Chicago's literary websites and blogs.
They would love to consider your books for inclusion in the Gallery, and
they are asking for donations of one copy per title of each book that
you'd like to contribute.
If you'd like to participate, contact Danielle.Chapman@cityofchicago.org for more information.
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Scientists Discover Method Of Powdering Methane Gas
Scientists have found a way to create powdered methane, making it much easier to store the elusive silent-but-deadly gas. By mixing the methane in a blender with water and silica, roughly one liter of the fuel can be stored in about six grams of powder.
Though the powder form still needs to be held under light pressure and cooler temperatures (roughly -94° F), it makes methane much easier to trap and transfer. Good news, considering certain estimates say that worldwide methane deposits contain more energy than coal, oil and other fossil fuels combined.
If this method of powdering methane gets commercialized, other gases may also get similar treatment. For instance, storing CO2 as a powder could finally make carbon sequestration viable and hydrogen as a powder would do wonders for fuel cell technology...
Software Spots the Spin in Political Speeches
Software programs that analyse a person's speech, voice or facial expressions are building upon the work of researchers like Paul Ekman to help us discover when the truth is being stretched, and even by how much. "The important thing to recognise is that politicians aren't typically good at out-and-out lies, but they are very adept at dancing around the truth," says David Skillicorn, a mathematics and computer science researcher at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. "The 2008 election has so far given us plenty of chances to see them in action."
Skillicorn has been watching out for verbal "spin". He has developed an algorithm that evaluates word usage within the text of a conversation or speech to determine when a person "presents themselves or their content in a way that does not necessarily reflect what they know to be true".
The algorithm counts usage of first person nouns - "I" tends to indicate less spin than "we", for example. It also searches out phrases that offer qualifications or clarifications of more general statements, since speeches that contain few such amendments tend to be high on spin. Finally, increased rates of action verbs such as "go" and "going", and negatively charged words, such as "hate" and "enemy", also indicate greater levels of spin. ...
Vatican Says it Does Not Owe Darwin an Apology
The Vatican said on Tuesday the theory of evolution was compatible with the Bible but planned no posthumous apology to Charles Darwin for the cold reception it gave him 150 years ago.
The Church of England this week also accepted that it was over-defensive and over-emotional in dismissing Darwin's ideas. A leading Anglican churchman, Rev. Malcolm Brown, said that "anti-evolutionary fervour" is an indictment on the Church, and that the Church of England owed Darwin an apology for the way his ideas were received by Anglicans in Britain.
Archbishop Gianfranco Ravasi, the Vatican's culture minister, was speaking at the announcement of a Rome conference of scientists, theologians and philosophers to be held next March marking the 150th anniversary of the publication of Darwin's On the Origin of Species.
In 1950, Pope Pius XII described evolution as a valid scientific approach to the development of humans, a view that was reiterated by Pope John Paul II in 1996. But Ravasi said the Vatican had no intention of apologising for earlier negative views.
"Maybe we should abandon the idea of issuing apologies as if history was a court eternally in session," he said, adding that Darwin's theories were "never condemned by the Catholic Church nor was his book ever banned."
New Carbon Material Stores Large Quantities Of Renewable Electrical Energy
Engineers and scientists at The University of Texas at Austin have achieved a breakthrough in the use of a one-atom thick structure called "graphene" as a new carbon-based material for storing electrical charge in ultracapacitor devices, perhaps paving the way for the massive installation of renewable energies such as wind and solar power.
The researchers believe their breakthrough shows promise that graphene (a form of carbon) could eventually double the capacity of existing ultracapacitors, which are manufactured using an entirely different form of carbon.
"Through such a device, electrical charge can be rapidly stored on the graphene sheets, and released from them as well for the delivery of electrical current and, thus, electrical power," says Rod Ruoff, a mechanical engineering professor and a physical chemist. "There are reasons to think that the ability to store electrical charge can be about double that of current commercially used materials. We are working to see if that prediction will be borne out in the laboratory."
The U.S. Department of Energy has said that an improved method for storage of electrical energy is one of the main challenges preventing the substantial installation of renewable energies such as wind and solar power. Storage is vital for times when the wind doesn't blow or the sun doesn't shine. During those times, the stored electrical energy can be delivered through the electrical grid as needed.
From
Sundown Lounge No. 156
Geeknotes:
No Chicago Poetry Fest this year,
but there is The Devil's Kitchen Literary Fest
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From chicagopoetry.com:
Hi poets,
as you know, I didn't throw together a Chicago
Poetry Fest this year. I took this year off. There
were many factors in my decision, most
predominantly my own busy schedule. One of the
other main reasons is that the landscape of the
Chicago Poetry Scene has changed drastically over
the last year or so. There are currently two very
influential parts to the poetry scene that exist
as sort of opposite ends to the pole: the
experimental movement (think Danny's or Myopic or
Cracked Slab Books) and the slam scene (think In
One Ear or Mental Graffiti or Safe Smiles at
Trace). Between those two communities once existed
something called the saloon poetry scene, and that
is the scene in which the poetry fest was born out
of. Recently the saloon poetry scene has all but
vanished, having been squeezed out from the middle
like so much pimento out of an olive. In the
absence of any legit saloon poetry scene,
basically two open mics have attempted to fill
that giant gap, but unfortunately they failed to
do it due to the destructive manipulation of a
handful of jack offs.
So I must bite the bullet and admit that the
community in which the poetry fest served barely
exists anymore, having been replaced by new blood.
One only needs to look at the empty rooms at the
once popular open mics to be faced with reality.
Sure, I could make a huge attempt to throw a
poetry fest that brings together poets from both
ends of the current pole, but is that something
that is even needed at this time? I mean, they
have their own shit, don't they?
So, the bottom line is I think I could help bring
poets together more efficiently by supporting the
diversity in the community in other ways, such as
supporting the work of the new
http://chicagopoetry.NET or by keeping my own
ChicagoPoetry.com updated and serving both ends of
the pole. Let's face it, the days of the greedy
Nina Corwin find fucks and the phony ass JJ
Jameson Romper Room are over, and a much more
mature and talented group of poets have filled the
gap. Let us celebrate Chicago poetry and the
diversity it offers.
I do A LOT of things in the poetry world, and the
poetry fest is merely one of them, so don't think
just because I didn't do the fest this year that
I'm out of the game. On the contrary, the rules of
the game have only changed a little. Let's move
forward.
--CJ Laity
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DEVIL'S KITCHEN LITERARY FEST
You don’t have to be a writer to want to see what’s cooking at the 2008 Devil’s Kitchen Literary Festival at Southern Illinois University Carbondale.
The annual festival brings established and up-and-coming writers to a weekend-long festival that includes readings, question and answer panels, and book signings. This year, the festival is Oct. 23-Oct. 25.
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Touch-Hear: Knowledge At Your Fingertips
The Design Incubation Centre has hatched a concept that would probably make pocket dictionaries a thing of the past. That means, next time you come across an unfamiliar word, you wouldn’t flip pages of a thesaurus or search Google for it. Scrolling your fingers through the word or a phrase in the book will speak its meaning or related information in your ear. The name “Touch-Hear” itself throws light on the modus operandi of the technological concept. The makers haven’t spoken much about its canopy of features, so I wonder if language compatibility would be an issue.
The image depicts water-drop-like sensors on the fingertips and the corresponding white vocal device positioned on the ear. It’s too nifty and small to be spotted by the naked eye. Technology seems to have picked up challenges from the sci-fi world and churned out stuff, the idea of which would have otherwise seemed bizarre.
Menstrual Blood May Save Lives
The blood that uselessly leaks away from a woman’s body every month until she hits menopause is a good source of stem cells, which are still at an early stage of development and retain the potential to turn into many different types of cell.
Stem cell research classifies them as a super “repair kit” for the body because they can be used to grow new fat, cartilage, bone, skin, heart and brain cells. Japan and American researchers say menstrual blood could actually be banked and used to save lives. It is supposed to contain adult stem cells that can develop into any of nine different types of cells, including heart, lung, nerve and muscle.
Ajit Kumar is chief scientific officer of LifeCell International, India’s biggest stem cell banking facility and the first in the country to launch a menstrual stem cell banking facility.
Research is ongoing but if established as a success, it would be a huge advance for stem cell research. Stem cell therapy has become controversial in some parts of the world beca-use scientists believe the most useful ones come from embryos. Adult stem cells are rare in mature tissue. But if they are sourced from hitherto-useless, “unclean” menstrual blood, it would redefine the woman’s role as life-giver...
Excessive Thinking Will Make You Fat
Intellectual activities make people eat more than when just resting, according to a study that sheds new light on brain food. This finding might also help explain the obesity epidemic of an increasingly sedentary society in which people still have to think now and then.
Researchers split 14 university student volunteers into three groups for a 45-minute session of either relaxing in a sitting position, reading and summarizing a text, or completing a series of memory, attention, and vigilance tests on the computer.
The scientists had determined beforehand that the thinking sessions consumed onlythree calories more than resting. After the sessions, the participants were invited to eat as much as they pleased.
Though the study involved a very small number of participants, the results were stark. The students who had done the computer tests downed 253 more calories, or 29.4% more than the couch potatoes. Those who had summarized a text consumed 203 more calories than the resting group.
“Caloric overcompensation following intellectual work, combined with the fact that we are less physically active when doing intellectual tasks, could contribute to the obesity epidemic currently observed in industrialized countries,” said lead researcher
Jean-Philippe Chaput at Laval University in Quebec City, Canada.
Electricity from Dirt
It turns out wind power, solar power and lunar power are not the only possible renewable energy sources for our future. Dirt power might be next. There are already plans for use of it in places of Africa that are off-grid.
We first heard of dirt power back in May of 2008. Six Harvard University students (a.k.a known as Lebônê) won a $200,000 grant from World Bank at the Lighting Africa 2008 event in Accra, Ghana for inventing a way to turn soil into electricity using microbial fuel cells.
The soil isn’t really turned into electricity per say, instead an anode and cathode are placed in the ground. Dirt is then placed on top of the anode and cathode and this is all connected to circuit board that charges a battery. The battery is charged and is then strong enough to provide a few hours of lighting. “A cubic metre of organic matter will generate only enough energy to light one high-efficiency LED light.”
To charge the battery activity from soil microbes (bacteria or fungi) break down organic matter generating electricity. It isn’t much electricity, it can power as mentioned before, a few hours of lighting, a radio, a cell phone, etc., but in some parts of Africa, where electricity is not available an inexpensive source like this, which can be made cheaply out of recyclable material, can prove very useful.
The ultimate goal back in May was to contribute to the mission to produce “low-cost green energy to 250 million people across Africa” in about 3 years time. The goal hasn’t changed, but since their winnings back in May, Lebônê, now Lebônê Solutions, Inc. has taken it to the next level. Recently the team completed a pilot study in Tanzania. Here residents where taught how to use basic microbial fuel cells. The residents took interest and the study went well.
The next study will begin in December in Namibia. Here Lebônê Solutions, Inc. plans to use a new fuel cell design “with conventional high-efficiency LED lights”. Funded by the World Bank they will begin by creating one hundred fuel cells, but hope to make thousands.
From
Sundown Lounge No. 155
Geeknotes:
Verge of LA
Poetry Super Highway Poetry Contest
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Verge of LA is a "mixed media magazine" that asks writers, photographers, musicians and filmmakers to help us understand this enigma of a city. Verge of LA is a collection of stories about Los Angeles by the people who live and work here. The artists will tell their unique story, while searching for the timeless truths that live forever in all of our journeys. On Tuesdays we'll update the site with additional stories, images, audio and video. Then twice a year our "mixed media magazine" will also be presented in book form as a collection of the best stories and images.
The deadline for entering the 2008 Poetry Super Highway Poetry Contest is Saturday, September 20. That's three weeks from today.
Don't miss your chance to win the cash prize (100% of the entry fees collected divided amongst the top 3 scoring poets) and to get a prize just for entering thanks to our many generous sponsors! (44 of them to be exact)
See the entire prize list along with all the entry guidelines by clicking on "2008 Poetry Contest" from the main PSH menu
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Space Cube - World’s Smallest Computer
Measuring just 2 inches by 2 inches, the Space Cube is roughly the size of a large die. However, the cube is actually a tiny PC, developed by the Shimafuji Corporation in Japan.
The PC is designed for use in space, where its task is to control various electronics and manage an “interstellar computer network.” While it´s normally only available in Japan, the UK-based site PC Pro recently got hold of a Space Cube, and revealed several interesting details.
First, the Space Cube´s metal chassis is “utterly rock solid,” enabling it to withstand cosmic encounters. As might be expected, it has very low power requirements, running on just 5 watts.
Inside the tiny computer, there´s a CPU with a top speed of 300 MHz, and 16 MB of on-board flash memory - low by today´s standards, but impressive for its size. The PC runs on a Linux OS from a 1GB CompactFlash card that fits into a slot in its side. The Space Cube´s hard drive is a 64MB SDRAM card, and it also comes equipped with a LAN port, USB port, Ethernet port, and a VGA monitor connector. A pair of jacks even accommodates speakers and headphones.
It has a SpaceWire port, which is an extremely thin socket that serves as an interface used by NASA, ESA, and JAXA, the space agencies of the U.S., Europe, and Japan, respectively. When the Space Cube goes into space, it can link up to each agency´s systems, where the SpaceWire acts as a common interface for linking together different kinds of devices.
Why Cannibalism Is Bad
Cannibals are rare in the animal kingdom partly because eating your relatives makes you sick, say researchers in the US who have tested the idea for the first time.
For years, biologists have wondered why cannibalism is rare. In theory, eating your own kind can give nutritional and competitive advantages, although communities of cannibals might also have a tendency to wipe themselves out. One answer, they reckoned, was that animals avoid cannibalism to stop the spread of species-specific pathogens.
To test this theory, a team led by David Pfennig of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill created “diseased” larvae of the cannibalistic tiger salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum, and of another tadpole species, Ambystoma texanum, by exposing them to tanks infected with their natural pathogens, such as Clostridium species. Diseased and healthy larvae of both species were then given as food to 24 slightly larger and more mature tiger salamander larvae.
The larvae that ate diseased larvae of their own species grew less quickly and were less likely to survive metamorphosis than all the other animals, Pfennig’s team will report in a forthcoming issue of Animal Behavior. “Cannibalism may be more rare because you risk getting pathogens or parasites,” says Pfennig. “They co-evolve with their host.”
Rosetta Spacecraft On Its Way To Meet Asteroid Steins
ESA’s Rosetta spacecraft will make a historic encounter with asteroid (2867) Steins on 5 September 2008. The doors of ESA’s European Space Operations Centre (ESOC) in Darmstadt, Germany, will be open to the media as of 18:00 on 5 September to follow the fly-by events.
First images and results will be available for presentation to the media during a press conference which will be held at ESOC the following day, Saturday 6 September at 12:00 CEST.
Steins is Rosetta’s first nominal scientific target. The spacecraft will rendezvous with the asteroid in the course of its first incursion into the asteroid belt located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, while on its way to comet 67/P Churyumov-Gerasimenko.
The study of asteroids is extremely important as they represent a sample of Solar System material at different stages of evolution – key to understanding the origin of our own planet and of our planetary neighbourhood.
The closest approach to Steins is due to take place on 5 September at 20:58 CEST (Central European Summer Time), from a distance of 800 km, during which the spacecraft will not be communicating with Earth. First ground contact with the spacecraft and announcement of successful fly-by will take place at 22:23 CEST. The first data and images collected by Rosetta will be sent to Earth throughout the night of 5 to 6 September and will undergo preliminary processing in the morning of 6 September. The first images will be made available for broadcasters via a special satellite feed on Saturday 6 September (details will be given on http://television.esa.int).
The Large Hadron Collider:
how the press demeans science
by Mark Henderson
A few years ago an alarming story about a physics experiment ran prominently in another newspaper. A new atom-smasher, it claimed, was threatening to destroy the Earth.
After terrifying readers with tales of black holes and “strange matter” that could end our existence in the blink of an eye, the piece gave the game away in the final paragraph. Scientists, it turned out, rated the chances of this happening as “infinitesimally small”.
There are few stories you couldn't run with that disclaimer. Elvis might be alive. John McCain might be planning to replace Sarah Palin with Britney Spears. Scientists will always tell you that few things are truly impossible, apart from proving a negative. But many are so improbable that they can safely be discounted, so much so that we tend to laugh at those who don't.
The world duly survived that not-so-close brush with oblivion. “Particle accelerator spells doom”, however, is proving to be a powerful meme, for it is back and making news as never before.
On Wednesday the CERN laboratory will start up its new Large Hadron Collider (LHC), which will reveal profound insights into the nature of the Universe. Yet much of the press seems more interested in the speculations of a few cranks.
Once again the cry has gone up that the accelerator could create a black hole that would devour the planet. Legal challenges have sought to halt it, and these have been more widely reported this week than the project itself.
Yet the claim is utterly ridiculous. It is true that the LHC might generate black holes, but these would be minuscule and would decay immediately. As the physicist Michio Kaku has said, the LHC has as much chance of ending the world as it does of producing fire-breathing dragons.
This isn't a story that's worthy of serious discussion, even as kooky fun. It might sound harmless, but it feeds stereotypes of crazy and reckless boffins who know everything about nothing and nothing about everything, and encourages the contemptible but widespread view that scientists are not to be trusted. It is of a piece with other media-led panics in which expert opinion has been ignored, from the MMR vaccine to GM crops. In short, it's demeaning to science, and insulting to scientists.
The LHC is one of the most exciting experiments of this or any age, yet the thing most people now know and remember about it is a frivolous half-truth. That is a pretty depressing indication of the value we place on science.
From
Sundown Lounge No. 154
Geeknotes:
One Page Screenplay Contest
Skydiver Girls
Corsi - Unfit For Publication
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From my MySpace Bulletin:
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If you'll be in Las Vegas this week and are interested in sharing
your positive vibe with our viewers or just want to say hi to us,
please drop us a note at: kfc'at'skydivergirls'dot'com with your contact
information. We'll be shooting an episode of SkydiverGirls.TV at
the indoor skydiving wind tunnel in Las Vegas on Friday,August 15th.
Join us if you'd like to get a tour of the facility and maybe do a
little flying yourself.
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unfit For Publication
I downloaded my copy as soon as it came out. Corsi's book, if it was a school assignment, would earn a resounding "F." Nuff said, though the small number of idiots who actually read this piece of crap seriously don't need a reason to hate and fear the scary Messiah-dude...
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In honor of the Berlin...I mean, the Beijing Olympics. I found a pdf download Tiananmen Massacre map that points out the street locations and hospitals where the students died in and around the Square.
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Japan’s Styrofoam Dome Homes
Dubbed the “habitat for the 21st century,” the Dome House is an igloo-shaped structure built from snap-together wall sections made of 100% expanded polystyrene foam (styrofoam). It might seem like an odd choice of material for a house, but the company lists a number of advantages that styrofoam has over traditional materials. Unlike wood and metal structures, for example, the styrofoam Dome House does not rust, rot or attract termites. It is also highly resistant to earthquakes and typhoons. In addition, the walls, which are treated with a flame retardant, emit no toxic fumes in a fire.
Japan Dome House is a company that builds environmentally friendly and energy efficient houses from dense polystyrene. The houses have good insulation properties and can reduce energy bills by 90%. The houses are 7 meters in diameter, fire proof, earthquake and typhoon resistant, and using the modular building system can be constructed in less than a day. They recently received approval from the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transportation to build these houses in Japan.
Construction of the Dome House shell is quick and easy. The prefabricated pieces, which each weigh about 80 kilograms (175 lbs), can be carried by 2 or 3 people and assembled in a few hours. Once the shell is put together, coats of mortar and paint are applied for further protection from the elements...
MIT Developing Super Realistic
6-D Imaging Device
3-D images? Peshaw. Those are so 2007. What humanity needs now is what MIT researchers hope to provide very soon: super realistic “passive 6-D reflectance field displays” that not only look great, but also respond to stimuli, like lighting conditions. And, not only will these uber images do all that and a bag of chips, they’ll be able to change over time as lighting conditions change, with “no electronics or active control” from we mere humans. Oh, and the displays will respond the changes in viewpoint, meaning these visual wonders will have a creepy degree of interactivity to them too (read: legitimate holograms).
The 6-D project is headed by Ramesh Raskar, who together with his MIT colleagues created the display using nothing but a series of lenses and screens. The prototype is due out at this week’s annual SIGGRAPH (Special Interest Group on Graphics and Interactive Techniques) conference.
This device will be on display in a raw, low resolution form next week. The bad news? A working, high res model, with all its interactive, true hologram goodness, is some 10 years away.
World's Largest Solar Energy Project
Planned For India
The world’s largest solar energy project is currently in its planning phases, and it looks like it’s going to be absolutely enormous. Planned for Gujarat, India, it’ll be producing 5 gigawatts of power when all is said and done. That’s a serious amount of energy.
The plan is to build an array that’s five times the size of the current largest solar project in the world. It’ll cost about $475 million to construct, and all the production and manufacturing will be done on site, employing local workers and using local materials. The current largest solar array in the world produces 900 megawatts of power, so this 5 gigawatt plan gives you an idea of its scope.
From
Sundown Lounge No. 153
Geeknotes:
Chicago Poetry Neutral Zone
G Tom Mac Contest
Obamaphobia
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For Chicago Poets and fans of Chicago poetry worldwide...
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G Tom Mac- one of the artists this week - is giving away twenty free tickets to his show in Los Angeles! If you are a fan of alternative rock and pop (bands like Franz Ferdinand and the Foo Fighters), you would definitely enjoy G Tom Mac. The Show will be held Monday August 12th in West Los Angeles at Club Good Hurt. The doors will open at 8 pm, and at 9 pm the musicians start the show. Get contest details on his MySpace page...
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From this year's Netroots Nation confab (previously called Yearly Kos), a "fuel injected" audio slideshow version of "ObamaPhobia," outlining the racial and religious stereotypes in the corporate media's visual coverage of the Obama campaign, presented by Dr. Michael Shaw of BAGNewsNotes. To you all who don't know what 'dog whistle politics' means, check it out...
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Dutch Town To Be Paved With
Air Purifying Concrete
A road in the small Dutch town of Hengelo is to be paved with air-purifying concrete in a trial that could lead to a breakthrough in the fight against rising pollution, scientists said on Wednesday.
Experts from the University of Twente developed and tested the concrete paving stones which contain a titanium dioxide-based additive.
In laboratory conditions, the additive - under the influence of sunlight - binds the nitrogen oxide particles emitted by car exhausts and turns them into harmless nitrates.
“With one rain shower everything is washed clean,” the institution said in a statement.
Nitrogen oxides, produced by industry and motor vehicles, are among the main air pollutants that lead to acid rain and smog.
Developed from a Japanese invention, the bricks are now being put to the test in Hengelo in the eastern Dutch province of Overijssel...
Orgasms ‘with the Touch of a Button’
Women around the world are being told they can now have an orgasm at the touch of a button. The makers of “Slightest Touch” say their device can give women longer, better and more intense orgasms.
They claim their device can trigger an orgasm without touching a woman’s genital area. According to the manufacturers, Slightest Touch works by stimulating the body’s sexual nerve pathway.
Women start by drinking an electrolyte sports drink 20 minutes before using the device. They then apply two white electrode pads inside their ankles.
These pads are connected to the Slightest Touch device, which is about the size of a personal stereo.
If women feel they have problems with either sex or relationships, it’s better to go and get professional advice about the possible causes, before spending a lot of money on a particular product.
With the flick of a switch, women can literally get turned on.
The device stimulates the nerves sending gentle pulses up the woman’s leg for between 10 and 30 minutes leaving women on the verge of climax.
“The Slightest Touch does not provide an orgasm,” said Cherisse Davidson, the company’s director of customer support.
“It gently stimulates the sexual nerve pathways taking the woman to a pre-orgasmic plateau where she dangles on the edge of orgasm for as long as she wants.
“From there, gentle stimulation can then effect the orgasm...”
Working to Create the $12 Laptop
A new project to create a $12 computer is underway at MIT, the same University that spawned the One Laptop Per Child non-profit laptop.
The PCs will be loosely based on Apple 2 machines, first unveiled over 30 years ago, and the team are actively recruiting enthusiasts of the retro computer to help with development.
The Apple 2 was the first mass-produced PC, which sold over 5 million units. It was extremely popular for educational use in the 80s, but is set to get a new lease on life.
Rather than a laptop, the unit will act as a desktop computer and plug directly into a standard television.
“We see this as a model that could increase economic opportunities for people in developing countries,” says Derek Lomas, one of the researchers working on the project, speaking to the Boston Herald.
“If you just know how to type, that can be the difference between earning $1 an hour instead of $1 a day...”
Obama Delivers Space Policy
Speech in Florida
By Loretta Hidalgo Whitesides
Finally, Obama is talking positively about human spaceflight.
In a speech in Titusville, Florida, just outside of the Kennedy Space Center, Obama said he has told his staff to find another offset to fund his early education program. He has formally removed the statement that he would use money from the NASA Constellation program to pay for his plan. It has already been deleted from the documentation on his website.
For the first time, he proposes reinstating the National Aeronautics and Space Council, a very positive sign. It means he is starting to listen to many of the space communities who are providing space exploration policy advice. The council in the past has served as a place where all the country's entities who are connected to space -- NOAA, NASA, DoD, etc -- can come together and create synergies around future plans.
From
Sundown Lounge No. 152
Geeknotes:
La Sauce Inattendue
Brad Wilson August Calendar
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Asiana Airlines - who started direct flights from Paris to Seoul - supports the international world music meeting between Korean, African and European artists "La Sauce Inattendue"
This dynamic Korean airline did the necessary efforts to help our Korean artists to be present and meet Franck Colman & Black Yovo en leader of Ghanaian band Nii Tettey.
This partnership is the 1st step of a collaboration that will lead us to more projects in the future, as the P.A.X project in 2009, for instance.
Please note that "La sauce Inattendue" ("The unexpected sauce") will occur at St Antonin Nobleval (82, south_west of France), August 8th 2008, is free, and organized by non-profit organization "Kaleidoscope" and Mobilarts. We will also listen to mediterrannean band "Ness el Hyia" and Chilean singer Andrea Cristal. Also - last minute ! - we'll see the works of Cameroonian artist Sylvain Enyegue
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Chip Developed That Makes
Internet 60 Times Faster
Scientists from the University of Sydney have found a way to make the World Wide Web 60 times faster than current top speeds.
Promising to raise that to 100 times in the near future, the Aussie developers took advantage of speedy optic fibers by creating a thumbnail-sized photonic integrated circuit, which can rapidly process data to the point that it can change the path of information one million times in a second.
That’s fast! An initial demo from the scientists showed that the chip generates an Internet 60 times faster than it is today and since the chip can be produced cheaply, it won’t even be an additional burden on a normal user’s pocket.
Via Gizmowatch
N-Prize Competition
Earlier this week we heard that “Cambridge University Spaceflight” would be entering the N-Prize competition. The N-Prize (the “N” stands for “Nanosatellite“) is a competition to stimulate innovation directed towards obtaining cheap access to space. The competition was launched in 2008 by Cambridge biologist Paul H. Dear, and is intended specifically to spur amateur involvement in spaceflight.
The challenge posed by the N-Prize is to launch a satellite weighing between 9.99 and 19.99 grams into Earth orbit, and to track it for a minimum of nine orbits. Most importantly, though, the launch budget must be within £999.99 (about $2000) - and must include all of the required non-reuseable hardware and fuels. According to the full rules of the N-Prize, it is “intended to encourage creativity, originality and inventiveness in the face of severe odds and impossible financial restrictions” and “is aimed at amateurs, enthusiasts, would-be boffins and foolhardy optimists.”
In order to be eligible for the award, the winning team must complete the challenge before 19:19:09 (GMT) on 19th September 2011. Doing so will earn the winning team a prize of £9,999.99. (about $20,000)
Houston Doctors Say They May Have
Found A Way To Destroy HIV
By LEE MCGUIRE
KVUE News
HOUSTON -- There is real hope that what’s happening in a Houston lab might lead to a cure for HIV.
“We have found an innovative way to kill the virus by finding this small region of HIV that is unchangeable,” Dr. Sudhir Paul of the University of Texas Medical School at Houston said. Dr. Paul and Dr. Miguel Escobar aren’t talking about just suppressing HIV – they’re talking about destroying it permanently by arming the immune system with a new weapon lab tests have shown to be effective.
Ford Stuart has been HIV positive for 15 years. He’s on a powerful drug cocktail that keeps the disease in check. “I’m on four different medications. Three of them are brand new, and it’s the first time that I’ve ever been non-detectible,” Stuart said. “I’m down to about – just for the HIV – about nine pills per day, five in the morning and four at night.” But Stuart knows HIV mutates, and eventually it will learn how to outsmart his medications. “The virus is truly complex and has many tricks up its sleeve,” Paul said.
But Dr. Paul thinks he’s cracked a code. “We’ve discovered the weak spot of HIV,” he said. Paul and his team have zeroed in on a section of a key protein in HIV’s structure that does not mutate. “The virus needs at least one constant region, and that is the essence of calling it the Achilles heel,” Paul said.
That Achilles heel is the doctors’ way in. They take advantage of it with something called an abzyme. It’s naturally produced by people, like lupus patients. When they applied that abzyme to the HIV virus, it permanently disarmed it. “What we already have in our hand are the abzymes that we could be infusing into the human subjects with HIV infection, essentially to move the virus,” Paul said.
Basically, their idea could be used to control the disease for people who already have it and prevent infection for those at risk.
Cheap Catalyst Could Turn
Sunlight, Water Into Fuel
By Alexis Madrigal
A new catalyst makes it feasible to split water with solar power.
MIT chemists say the catalyst, used in conjunction with cheap photovoltaic solar panels, could lead to inexpensive, simple systems that use water to store the energy from sunlight.
In the process, the scientists may have cleared the major roadblock on the long road to fossil fuel independence: Reducing the on-again, off-again nature of many renewable power sources.
The catalyst enables the electrolysis system to function efficiently at room temperature and at ordinary pressure. Like a reverse fuel cell, it splits water into oxygen and hydrogen. By recombining the molecules with a standard fuel cell, the O2 and H2 could then be used to generate energy on demand.
"You've made your house into a fuel station," Daniel Nocera, a chemistry professor at MIT said. "I've gotten rid of all the goddamn grids."
Solar energy currently makes less than one percent of the world's electricity. The main drawback of the technology, preventing wider adoption, is that solar systems only make power while the sun is shining. At night or on cloudy days, those in need of power must look elsewhere. So storage of electrical energy has been a long-sought after technological advance. Batteries work but they're too big and expensive. Fuels, fossil or renewable, are different: They act as their own storage, allowing for easy transport and usage. That's one reason that coal and oil have such a dominant hold on the world's energy market.
The MIT discovery could help transform electricity generated through solar energy into a fuel, making it more competitive with fossil fuels. That could prove to be a major milestone in clean technology.
"I think it's a very interesting discovery," said Tom Mallouk, a chemistry professor at Penn State. "It's one of those papers that really has the potential to change the field."
From
Sundown Lounge No. 151
Geeknotes:
Check the 'Cast
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This week: Podcast Promos from Author Nation; Firefox 3? Not So Much...
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Next Gen Wind Energy Design
Helix Wind is an elegant solution for home and small business owners. Powerful enough to supply your needs yet harmonious with the environment, the strength of the wind is captured by our unique and highly efficient vertical blade design.
We've all become accustomed to seeing the typical triple blade wind farms on the horizon. Hopefully, times are about to change. New helix shaped, low profile wind turbine designs can easily atop any building or structure, providing it with power.
Toy Rocket Inspires Variable-Speed Bullets
By David Hambling
A gun that fires variable speed bullets and which can be set to kill, wound or just inflict a bruise is being built by a US toy manufacturer. The weapon is based on technology used to propel toy rockets.
Lund and Company Invention, a toy design studio based near Chicago, makes toy rockets that are powered by burning hydrogen obtained by electrolysing water. Now the company is being funded by the US army to adapt the technology to fire bullets instead.
The US Army are interested in arming soldiers with weapons that can be switched between lethal and non-lethal modes. They asked Company Invention to make a rifle that can fire bullets at various speeds.
The new weapon, called the Variable Velocity Weapon System or VWS, lets the soldier to use the same rifle for crowd control and combat, by altering the muzzle velocity. It could be loaded with "rubber bullets" designed only to deliver blunt impacts on a person, full-speed lethal rounds or projectiles somewhere between the two.
Potentially Serious Security Flaws
Found In Most Bank Websites
More than 75 percent of the bank Web sites surveyed in a University of Michigan study had at least one design flaw that could make customers vulnerable to cyber thieves after their money or even their identity.
Atul Prakash, a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and doctoral students Laura Falk and Kevin Borders examined the Web sites of 214 financial institutions in 2006. They will present the findings for the first time at the Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security meeting at Carnegie Mellon University July 25.
These design flaws aren't bugs that can be fixed with a patch. They stem from the flow and the layout of these Web sites, according to the study. The flaws include placing log-in boxes and contact information on insecure web pages as well as failing to keep users on the site they initially visited. Prakash said some banks may have taken steps to resolve these problems since this data was gathered, but overall he still sees much need for improvement...
Rumor: Apple to Launch MacBook Touch
Though some have doubts about Apple launching a new product in the coming months, the blogosphere is aflutter with rumors of a touchscreen Mac tablet, currently dubbed the MacBook touch.
MacDailyNews received the tip from an anonymous source who previously leaked information about Apple's wireless iTunes Store a week before the company debuted it.
"Think MacBook screen, possibly a bit smaller, in glass with iPhone-like, but fuller-featured Multi-Touch," the anonymous source told MDN. "Gesture library. Full Mac OS X. This is why they bought P.A. Semi. Possibly with Immersion's haptic tech. Slot-loading SuperDrive. Accelerometer. GPS. Pretty expensive to produce initially, but sold at 'low' price that will reduce margins. Apple wants to move these babies. And move they will. This is some sick shit. App Store-compatible, able to run Mac apps, too. By October at the latest."
And to get people even more jazzed, Gizmodo has already released concept art (above).
As an analyst pointed out in one of our earlier posts, a MacBook touch would certainly be plausible, given that Apple has already developed Cocoa Touch for iPhone and could likely implement it into a tablet. A MacBook touch would essentially be a larger, more powerful iPhone, after all.
And in Apple's quarterly earnings call, chief financial officer Peter Oppenheim repeatedly alluded to a future "product transition" which would allow Apple to deliver "state-of-the-art new products that our competitors aren't going to be able to match." Perhaps by "transition" he means the crossover between iPhone and a Mac notebook? We'll keep you posted.